A WSDL-based type system for asynchronous WS-BPEL processes

  • Authors:
  • A. Lapadula;R. Pugliese;F. Tiezzi

  • Affiliations:
  • , Firenze, Italy 50134;, Firenze, Italy 50134;, Firenze, Italy 50134

  • Venue:
  • Formal Methods in System Design
  • Year:
  • 2011

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Abstract

We tackle the problem of providing rigorous formal foundations to current software engineering technologies for web services, and especially to WSDL and WS-BPEL, two of the most used XML-based standard languages for web services. We focus on a simplified fragment of WS-BPEL sufficiently expressive to model asynchronous interactions among web services in a network context. We present this language as a process calculus-like formalism, that we call ws-calculus, for which we define an operational semantics and a type system. The semantics provides a precise operational model of programs, while the type system forces a clean programming discipline for integrating collaborating services. We prove that the operational semantics of ws-calculus and the type system are `sound' and apply our approach to some illustrative examples. We expect that our formal development can be used to make the relationship between WS-BPEL programs and the associated WSDL documents precise and to support verification of their conformance.