Fragile image watermarking using a gradient image for improved localization and security
Pattern Recognition Letters
Dual watermark for image tamper detection and recovery
Pattern Recognition
Recover the tampered image based on VQ indexing
Signal Processing
Fragile Watermarking Scheme with Extensive Content Restoration Capability
IWDW '09 Proceedings of the 8th International Workshop on Digital Watermarking
Hierarchical watermarking for secure image authentication with localization
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Color demosaicking via directional linear minimum mean square-error estimation
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
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In this paper, a novel fragile watermarking method is proposed for color image recovery via color filter array interpolation. First we turn a color image into a grey image by color sampling in the form of Bayer patterns. Data of the grey image which is reordered as reference bits are then embedded into the original image along with some authentication bits generated from the image. After the watermarked image is received, authentication bits are extracted to identify which regions are tampered. When the image is detected to be tampered, extracted reference bits are used to reconstruct a color image by color filter array interpolation, which is then used to recover the content of the tampered regions. Experiments show this method has good recovery ability.