GPU-WAH: applying GPUs to compressing bitmap indexes with word aligned hybrid

  • Authors:
  • Witold Andrzejewski;Robert Wrembel

  • Affiliations:
  • Poznań University of Technology, Institute of Computing Science, Poznań, Poland;Poznań University of Technology, Institute of Computing Science, Poznań, Poland

  • Venue:
  • DEXA'10 Proceedings of the 21st international conference on Database and expert systems applications: Part II
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

Bitmap indexes are one of the basic data structures applied to query optimization in data warehouses. The size of a bitmap index strongly depends on the domain of an indexed attribute, and for wide domains it is too large to be efficiently processed. For this reason, various techniques of compressing bitmap indexes have been proposed. Typically, compressed indexes have to be decompressed before being used by a query optimizer that incurs a CPU overhead and deteriorates the performance of a system. For this reason, we propose to use additional processing power of the GPUs of modern graphics cards for compressing and decompressing bitmap indexes. In this paper we present a modification of the well known WAH compression technique so that it can be executed and parallelized on modern GPUs.