What Energy Functions Can Be Minimizedvia Graph Cuts?
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Efficient Graph-Based Image Segmentation
International Journal of Computer Vision
An Experimental Comparison of Min-Cut/Max-Flow Algorithms for Energy Minimization in Vision
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Beyond Bags of Features: Spatial Pyramid Matching for Recognizing Natural Scene Categories
CVPR '06 Proceedings of the 2006 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition - Volume 2
Recovering Surface Layout from an Image
International Journal of Computer Vision
LabelMe: A Database and Web-Based Tool for Image Annotation
International Journal of Computer Vision
80 Million Tiny Images: A Large Data Set for Nonparametric Object and Scene Recognition
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
SIFT Flow: Dense Correspondence across Different Scenes
ECCV '08 Proceedings of the 10th European Conference on Computer Vision: Part III
Learning Spatial Context: Using Stuff to Find Things
ECCV '08 Proceedings of the 10th European Conference on Computer Vision: Part I
Exploiting context aware category discovery for image labeling
Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Internet Multimedia Computing and Service
Content based image retrieval using bag-of-regions
MMM'12 Proceedings of the 18th international conference on Advances in Multimedia Modeling
Orientation-aware scene understanding for mobile cameras
Proceedings of the 2012 ACM Conference on Ubiquitous Computing
An interactive system of stereoscopic video conversion
Proceedings of the 20th ACM international conference on Multimedia
Learning domain knowledge for façade labelling
ECCV'12 Proceedings of the 12th European conference on Computer Vision - Volume Part I
Annotation propagation in large image databases via dense image correspondence
ECCV'12 Proceedings of the 12th European conference on Computer Vision - Volume Part III
Supervised geodesic propagation for semantic label transfer
ECCV'12 Proceedings of the 12th European conference on Computer Vision - Volume Part III
PATCHMATCHGRAPH: building a graph of dense patch correspondences for label transfer
ECCV'12 Proceedings of the 12th European conference on Computer Vision - Volume Part V
Indoor segmentation and support inference from RGBD images
ECCV'12 Proceedings of the 12th European conference on Computer Vision - Volume Part V
Beyond the line of sight: labeling the underlying surfaces
ECCV'12 Proceedings of the 12th European conference on Computer Vision - Volume Part V
Random forest for image annotation
ECCV'12 Proceedings of the 12th European conference on Computer Vision - Volume Part VI
Streaming hierarchical video segmentation
ECCV'12 Proceedings of the 12th European conference on Computer Vision - Volume Part VI
Local label descriptor for example based semantic image labeling
ECCV'12 Proceedings of the 12th European conference on Computer Vision - Volume Part VII
Efficient optic cup detection from intra-image learning with retinal structure priors
MICCAI'12 Proceedings of the 15th international conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention - Volume Part I
Relating things and stuff by high-order potential modeling
ECCV'12 Proceedings of the 12th international conference on Computer Vision - Volume Part III
Partition cortical surfaces into supervertices: method and application
MeshMed'12 Proceedings of the 2012 international conference on Mesh Processing in Medical Image Analysis
International Journal of Computer Vision
Label transfer exploiting three-dimensional structure for semantic segmentation
Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Computer Vision / Computer Graphics Collaboration Techniques and Applications
Superpixel classification based optic disc segmentation
ACCV'12 Proceedings of the 11th Asian conference on Computer Vision - Volume Part II
Detecting changes in images of street scenes
ACCV'12 Proceedings of the 11th Asian conference on Computer Vision - Volume Part IV
3D Scene Reconstruction from Multiple Spherical Stereo Pairs
International Journal of Computer Vision
An interactive personalized video summarization based on sketches
Proceedings of the 12th ACM SIGGRAPH International Conference on Virtual-Reality Continuum and Its Applications in Industry
Fusion of 3D-LIDAR and camera data for scene parsing
Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation
A Multi-View Embedding Space for Modeling Internet Images, Tags, and Their Semantics
International Journal of Computer Vision
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This paper presents a simple and effective nonparametric approach to the problem of image parsing, or labeling image regions (in our case, superpixels produced by bottom-up segmentation) with their categories. This approach requires no training, and it can easily scale to datasets with tens of thousands of images and hundreds of labels. It works by scene-level matching with global image descriptors, followed by superpixel-level matching with local features and efficient Markov random field (MRF) optimization for incorporating neighborhood context. Our MRF setup can also compute a simultaneous labeling of image regions into semantic classes (e.g., tree, building, car) and geometric classes (sky, vertical, ground). Our system outperforms the state-of-the-art non-parametric method based on SIFT Flow on a dataset of 2,688 images and 33 labels. In addition, we report per-pixel rates on a larger dataset of 15,150 images and 170 labels. To our knowledge, this is the first complete evaluation of image parsing on a dataset of this size, and it establishes a new benchmark for the problem.