Simplified 2-D cubic spline interpolation scheme using direct computation algorithm

  • Authors:
  • T. C. Lin;Trieu-Kien Truong;S. H. Chen;L. J. Wang;T. C. Cheng

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Information Engineering, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung County, Taiwan;Department of Information Engineering, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung County, Taiwan;Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Shu-Te University, Kaohsiung County, Taiwan;Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Pingtung Institute of Commerce, Pingtung, Taiwan;Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA

  • Venue:
  • IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

It has been shown that the 2-D cubic spline interpolation (CSI) proposed by Truong et al. is one of the best algorithms for image resampling or compression. Such a CSI algorithm together with the image coding standard, e.g., JPEG, can be used to obtain a modified image codec while still maintaining a good quality of the reconstructed image for higher compression ratios. In this paper, a fast direct computation algorithm is developed to improve the computational efficiency of the original FFT-based 2-D CSI methods. In fact, this algorithm computes the 2-D CSI directly without explicitly calculating the complex division usually needed in the FFT orWinograd discrete Fourier transform (WDFT) algorithm. In addition, this paper describes a novel way to derivate the 2-D CSI from the 1-D CSI by using the row-column method. This new fast 2-D CSI provides a regular and simple structure based upon linear correlations. Therefore, it can be implemented by the use of a modification of Kung's pipeline structure and is naturally suitable for VLSI implementations. Experimental results show that the proposed new fast 2-D CSI algorithm can achieve almost the same CSI performance with much fewer arithmetic operations in comparison with existing efficient algorithms.