Sensitivity analysis and automatic calibration of a rainfall-runoff model using multi-objectives

  • Authors:
  • Fan Sun;Yang Liu

  • Affiliations:
  • School of Management and Language & School of the Built Environment, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK;School of Management and Language & School of the Built Environment, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK

  • Venue:
  • KES'10 Proceedings of the 14th international conference on Knowledge-based and intelligent information and engineering systems: Part I
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

The practical experience with sensitivity analysis suggests that no single-objective function is adequate to measure the ways in which the model fails to match the important characteristics of the observed data. In order to successfully measure parameter sensitivity of a numerical model, multiple criteria should be considered. Sensitivity analysis of a rainfall-runoff model is performed using the local sensitivity method (Morris method) and multiple objective analysis. Formulation of SA strategy for the MIKE/NAM rainfall-runoff model is outline. The SA is given as a set of Pareto ranks from a multi-objective viewpoint. The Nondominated Sorting Differential Evolution (NSDE) was used to calibrate the rainfall-runoff model. The method has been applied for calibration of a test catchment and compared on validation data. The simulations show that the NSDE method possesses the ability to finding the optimal Pareto front.