Hybrid grammar-bigram speech recognition system with first-order dependence model

  • Authors:
  • J. H. Wright;G. J. F. Jones;E. N. Wrigley

  • Affiliations:
  • Centre for Communications Research, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK;Centre for Communications Research, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK;Centre for Communications Research, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK

  • Venue:
  • ICASSP'92 Proceedings of the 1992 IEEE international conference on Acoustics, speech and signal processing - Volume 1
  • Year:
  • 1992

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Abstract

An experimental PC-based isolated-word sentence recogniser with two competing language models is described. A probabilistic grammar acts as the main language model and gives the best performance for sentences within its scope, and a bigram model serves as backup for the exceptions. Automatic language model selection is based on probability. Context-free parse tree probabilities are products of probabilities of the rules invoked. This context-freeness is unrealistic, and a method for imposing limited context dependence on the rules is described, using first-order conditional probabilities controlled by mutual information. The method has the advantage of being data-driven, based on measured joint distributions of pairs of symbols.