Offline Grammar-Based Recognition of Handwritten Sentences
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Hybrid grammar-bigram speech recognition system with first-order dependence model
ICASSP'92 Proceedings of the 1992 IEEE international conference on Acoustics, speech and signal processing - Volume 1
Integrating probabilistic LR parsing into speech understanding systems
ICASSP'92 Proceedings of the 1992 IEEE international conference on Acoustics, speech and signal processing - Volume 1
Flexible use of semantic constraints in speech recognition
ICASSP'93 Proceedings of the 1993 IEEE international conference on Acoustics, speech, and signal processing: speech processing - Volume II
Syntactic language modeling with formal grammars
Speech Communication
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The integration of an LR natural language parser with the SPHINX speech recognition system is described. LR parsing was incorporated into SPHINX to provide more global grammatical constraints. However, when using a tight grammar in a left-to-right continuous speech recognizer, when one word is missing or wrong, often several subsequent words are also incorrect. A solution to this problem that involves combining a context-free grammar with a bigram grammar is proposed.