Evaluation of the CMU ATIS system
HLT '91 Proceedings of the workshop on Speech and Natural Language
The CMU air travel information service: understanding spontaneous speech
HLT '90 Proceedings of the workshop on Speech and Natural Language
Deterministic parsing of syntactic non-fluencies
ACL '83 Proceedings of the 21st annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
Modelling non-verbal sounds for speech recognition
HLT '89 Proceedings of the workshop on Speech and Natural Language
Incorporating LR parsing into SPHINX
ICASSP '91 Proceedings of the Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 1991. ICASSP-91., 1991 International Conference
Understanding spontaneous speech: the Phoenix system
ICASSP '91 Proceedings of the Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 1991. ICASSP-91., 1991 International Conference
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This paper describes a novel Recursive Transition Network speech decoder designed for robust processing of spontaneous spoken input. Two levels of stochastic language models are used in the recognition search as well as the rule-based network constraints. We describe the basic decoder and system architecture and evaluate the system against a loosely coupled system on spontaneous spoken dialogs from the DARPA air travel (ATIS) task.