Word association norms, mutual information, and lexicography
Computational Linguistics
Evaluation of spoken language systems: the ATIS domain
HLT '90 Proceedings of the workshop on Speech and Natural Language
Suffix arrays: a new method for on-line string searches
SODA '90 Proceedings of the first annual ACM-SIAM symposium on Discrete algorithms
The Hearsay-II Speech-Understanding System: Integrating Knowledge to Resolve Uncertainty
ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR)
The LIMSI Broadcast News transcription system
Speech Communication - Special issue on automatic transcription of broadcast news data
Probabilistic top-down parsing and language modeling
Computational Linguistics
MARSYAS: a framework for audio analysis
Organised Sound
TnT: a statistical part-of-speech tagger
ANLC '00 Proceedings of the sixth conference on Applied natural language processing
Estimation of stochastic attribute-value grammars using an informative sample
COLING '00 Proceedings of the 18th conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 1
Estimators for stochastic "Unification-Based" grammars
ACL '99 Proceedings of the 37th annual meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics on Computational Linguistics
Immediate-head parsing for language models
ACL '01 Proceedings of the 39th Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
A study on richer syntactic dependencies for structured language modeling
ACL '02 Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
ACL '02 Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
Markov parsing: lattice rescoring with a statistical parser
ACL '02 Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
EMNLP '02 Proceedings of the ACL-02 conference on Empirical methods in natural language processing - Volume 10
A comparison of algorithms for maximum entropy parameter estimation
COLING-02 proceedings of the 6th conference on Natural language learning - Volume 20
Discriminative Reranking for Natural Language Parsing
Computational Linguistics
Incorporating LR parsing into SPHINX
ICASSP '91 Proceedings of the Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 1991. ICASSP-91., 1991 International Conference
Head-driven parsing for word lattices
ACL '04 Proceedings of the 42nd Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
Error mining for wide-coverage grammar engineering
ACL '04 Proceedings of the 42nd Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
Coarse-to-fine n-best parsing and MaxEnt discriminative reranking
ACL '05 Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
Discriminative syntactic language modeling for speech recognition
ACL '05 Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
Partial parse selection for robust deep processing
DeepLP '07 Proceedings of the Workshop on Deep Linguistic Processing
Bootstrapping deep lexical resources: resources for courses
DeepLA '05 Proceedings of the ACL-SIGLEX Workshop on Deep Lexical Acquisition
Grammatical analysis in the OVIS spoken-dialogue system
ISDS '97 Interactive Spoken Dialog Systems on Bringing Speech and NLP Together in Real Applications
High efficiency realization for a wide-coverage unification grammar
IJCNLP'05 Proceedings of the Second international joint conference on Natural Language Processing
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It has repeatedly been demonstrated that automatic speech recognition can benefit from syntactic information. However, virtually all syntactic language models for large-vocabulary continuous speech recognition are based on statistical parsers. In this paper, we investigate the use of a formal grammar as a source of syntactic information. We describe a novel approach to integrating formal grammars into speech recognition and evaluate it in a series of experiments. For a German broadcast news transcription task, the approach was found to reduce the word error rate by 9.7% (relative) compared to a competitive baseline speech recognizer. We provide an extensive discussion on various aspects of the approach, including the contribution of different kinds of information, the development of a precise formal grammar and the acquisition of lexical information.