Understanding spontaneous speech
HLT '89 Proceedings of the workshop on Speech and Natural Language
Integrating speech and natural-language processing
HLT '89 Proceedings of the workshop on Speech and Natural Language
A template matcher for robust NL interpretation
HLT '91 Proceedings of the workshop on Speech and Natural Language
The Philips automatic train timetable information system
Speech Communication - Special issue on interactive voice technology for telecommunication applications
An efficient implementation of the head-corner parser
Computational Linguistics
A robust system for natural spoken dialogue
ACL '96 Proceedings of the 34th annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
Robust grammatical analysis for spoken dialogue systems
Natural Language Engineering
Syntactic language modeling with formal grammars
Speech Communication
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We argue that grammatical processing is a viable alternative to concept spotting for processing spoken input in a practical dialogue system. We discuss the structure of the grammar, the properties of the parser, and a method for achieving robustness. We discuss test results suggesting that grammatical processing allows fast and accurate processing of spoken input.