Feature extraction from faces using deformable templates
International Journal of Computer Vision
Active shape models—their training and application
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Eigenfaces vs. Fisherfaces: Recognition Using Class Specific Linear Projection
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Face recognition by elastic bunch graph matching
Intelligent biometric techniques in fingerprint and face recognition
Face Detection in Color Images
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Robust Real-Time Face Detection
International Journal of Computer Vision
Extended fitting methods of active shape model for the location of facial feature points
ICVGIP'06 Proceedings of the 5th Indian conference on Computer Vision, Graphics and Image Processing
Bee royalty offspring algorithm for improvement of facial expressions classification model
International Journal of Bio-Inspired Computation
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A method of facial feature points extraction based on improved active appearance model (AAM) with Gabor wavelet features was presented in the paper. After the pre-processing of a standard face detector and lighting compensation, the paper proposed a hybrid AAM by combining the local skin similarity with the original local grey-level appearance model. Moreover, the feature points by the hybrid AAM and their neighbors were considered by a classification problem to further refine the results. Namely, the Gabor feature around the feature points was extracted, trained by linear discriminant analysis (LDA) and classified by K Nearest Neighbor (KNN) to give the precise location of the feature points. Experimental results indicated that facial feature points can be located robustly and precisely by the proposed method.