Feature extraction from faces using deformable templates
International Journal of Computer Vision
Active shape models—their training and application
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Lip image segmentation using fuzzy clustering incorporating an elliptic shape function
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Robust facial feature points extraction in color images
Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence
Locating facial landmarks by support vector machine-based active shape model
International Journal of Intelligent Systems Technologies and Applications
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In this study, we propose three extended fitting methods to the standard ASM(active shape model). Firstly, profiles are extended from 1D to 2D; Secondly, profiles of different landmarks are constructed individually; Thirdly, length of the profilesis determined adaptively with the change of level during searching, and the displacements in the last level are constrained. Each method and the combination of three methods are tested on the SJTU(Shanghai Jiaotong University) face database. In all cases, compared to the standard ASM, each method improves the accuracy or speed in a way, and the combination of three methods improves the accuracy and speed greatly.