Improved approximation bounds for the minimum rainbow subgraph problem

  • Authors:
  • JáN Katrenič;Ingo Schiermeyer

  • Affiliations:
  • Institute of Computer Science, P.J. Šafárik University in Košice, Jesenná 5, 04154 Košice, Slovakia;Institut für Diskrete Mathematik und Algebra, Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg, 09596 Freiberg, Germany

  • Venue:
  • Information Processing Letters
  • Year:
  • 2011

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Abstract

In this paper we consider the Minimum Rainbow Subgraph problem (MRS): Given a graph G with n vertices whose edges are coloured with p colours, find a subgraph F@?G of minimum order and with p edges such that F contains each colour exactly once. We present a polynomial time (12+(12+@e)@D)-approximation algorithm for the MRS problem for an arbitrary small positive @e. This improves the previously best known approximation ratio of 56@D. We also prove the MRS problem to be NP-hard and APX-hard for graphs with maximum degree 2. Finally we present an algorithm to find an optimal solution in running time O(2^(^p^+^2^p^l^o^g^"^2^@D^)n^O^(^1^)).