Computing in social networks

  • Authors:
  • Andreiv Giurgiu;Rachid Guerraoui;Kévin Huguenin;Anne-Marie Kermarrec

  • Affiliations:
  • EPFL;EPFL;Université de Rennes 1, IRISA;INRIA Rennes - Bretagne Atlantique

  • Venue:
  • SSS'10 Proceedings of the 12th international conference on Stabilization, safety, and security of distributed systems
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

This paper defines the problem of Scalable Secure Computing in a Social network: we call it the S3 problem. In short, nodes, directly reflecting on associated users, need to compute a function f : V → U of their inputs in a set of constant size, in a scalable and secure way. Scalability means that the message and computational complexity of the distributed computation is at most O(√n ċ polylog n). Security encompasses (1) accuracy and (2) privacy: accuracy holds when the distance from the output to the ideal result is negligible with respect to the maximum distance between any two possible results; privacy is characterized by how the information disclosed by the computation helps faulty nodes infer inputs of non-faulty nodes. We present AG-S3, a protocol that S3-computes a class of aggregation functions, that is that can be expressed as a commutative monoid operation on U: f(x1, . . ., xn) = x1 ⊕ . . . ⊕ xn, assuming the number of faulty participants is at most √n/log2 n. Key to our protocol is a dedicated overlay structure that enables secret sharing and distributed verifications which leverage the social aspect of the network: nodes care about their reputation and do not want to be tagged as misbehaving.