eBay: an E-commerce marketplace as a complex network

  • Authors:
  • Zeqian Shen;Neel Sundaresan

  • Affiliations:
  • eBay Inc., San Jose, CA, USA;eBay Inc., San Jose, CA, USA

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the fourth ACM international conference on Web search and data mining
  • Year:
  • 2011

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Abstract

Commerce networks involve buying and selling activities among individuals or organizations. As the growing of the Internet and e-commerce, it brings opportunities for obtaining real world online commerce networks, which are magnitude larger than before. Getting a deeper understanding of e-commerce networks, such as the eBay marketplace, in terms of what structure they have, what kind of interactions they afford, what trust and reputation measures exist, and how they evolve has tremendous value in suggesting business opportunities and building effective user applications. In this paper, we modeled the eBay network as a complex network. We analyzed the macroscopic shape of the network using degree distribution and the bow-tie model. Networks of different eBay categories are also compared. The results suggest that the categories vary from collector networks to retail networks. We also studied the local structures of the networks using motif profiling. Finally, patterns of preferential connections are visually analyzed using Auroral diagrams.