On sequential Monte Carlo sampling methods for Bayesian filtering
Statistics and Computing
A new class of particle filters for random dynamic systems with unknown statistics
EURASIP Journal on Applied Signal Processing
A new evolutionary particle filter for the prevention of sample impoverishment
IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation
A tutorial on particle filters for online nonlinear/non-GaussianBayesian tracking
IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
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Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is sensitive to carrier frequency offset (CFO) that causes inter-carrier interference (ICI). In this paper, a particle filter (PF) method augmented with ant colony optimization (ACO) is developed to estimate the CFO. The ACO for continuous domains is incorporated into PF to optimize the sampling process. Unlike the standard PF, resampling is not required in the method. Moreover, it does not require the noise distribution. Simulation results show that the proposed method is effective when estimating the CFO and can effectively combat the effect of ICI in OFDM systems.