A quartic kernel for pathwidth-one vertex deletion

  • Authors:
  • Geevarghese Philip;Venkatesh Raman;Yngve Villanger

  • Affiliations:
  • The Institute of Mathematical Sciences, Chennai, India;The Institute of Mathematical Sciences, Chennai, India;University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway

  • Venue:
  • WG'10 Proceedings of the 36th international conference on Graph-theoretic concepts in computer science
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

The pathwidth of a graph is a measure of how path-like the graph is. Given a graph G and an integer k, the problem of finding whether there exist at most k vertices in G whose deletion results in a graph of pathwidth at most one is NP-complete. We initiate the study of the parameterized complexity of this problem, parameterized by k. We show that the problem has a quartic vertex-kernel: We show that, given an input instance (G = (V, E), k); |V| = n, we can construct, in polynomial time, an instance (G′, k′) such that (i) (G, k) is a YES instance if and only if (G′, k′) is a YES instance, (ii) G′ has O(k4) vertices, and (iii) k′ ≤ k. We also give a fixed parameter tractable (FPT) algorithm for the problem that runs in O(7kk ċ n2) time.