Automatic formal verification of MPI-based parallel programs

  • Authors:
  • Stephen F. Siegel;Timothy K. Zirkel

  • Affiliations:
  • University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA;University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the 16th ACM symposium on Principles and practice of parallel programming
  • Year:
  • 2011

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Abstract

The Toolkit for Accurate Scientific Software (TASS) is a suite of tools for the formal verification of MPI-based parallel programs used in computational science. TASS can verify various safety properties as well as compare two programs for functional equivalence. The TASS front end takes an integer n ≥ 1 and a C/MPI program, and constructs an abstract model of the program with n processes. Procedures, structs, (multi-dimensional) arrays, heap-allocated data, pointers, and pointer arithmetic are all representable in a TASS model. The model is then explored using symbolic execution and explicit state space enumeration. A number of techniques are used to reduce the time and memory consumed. A variety of realistic MPI programs have been verified with TASS, including Jacobi iteration and manager-worker type programs, and some subtle defects have been discovered. TASS is written in Java and is available from http://vsl.cis.udel.edu/tass under the Gnu Public License.