Recognizing Human Facial Expressions From Long Image Sequences Using Optical Flow
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Computer facial animation
Coding, Analysis, Interpretation, and Recognition of Facial Expressions
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Synthesizing realistic facial expressions from photographs
Proceedings of the 25th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Facial Expression Recognition and Its Degree Estimation
CVPR '97 Proceedings of the 1997 Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR '97)
Simultaneous Facial Action Tracking and Expression Recognition in the Presence of Head Motion
International Journal of Computer Vision
On Decomposing an Unseen 3D Face into Neutral Face and Expression Deformations
ICB '09 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Advances in Biometrics
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In this paper novel methods for interactive facial expression analysis and synthesis are presented based on Personal Facial Expression Space (PFES). We proposed PFES to recognize person-specific, primary facial expression image sequences by both temporal and spatial characteristics taken into consideration. On PFES, facial expression parameters which are compatible with MPEG-4 high level Facial Expression Animation Parameters can be extracted from a user's real-time face image and, they are processed to synthesize a face image in real-time. Users can interact by viewing synthesized images and, this feedback leads to interaction. Experimental results are shown to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. We also have developed user interfaces for analysis and synthesis processes.