Labeling of human face components from range data
CVGIP: Image Understanding
Recognition of human facial expressions without feature extraction
ECCV '94 Proceedings of the third European conference on Computer vision (vol. 1)
3-D Motion Estimation in Model-Based Facial Image Coding
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Analysis and Synthesis of Facial Image Sequences Using Physical and Anatomical Models
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Face Recognition: Features Versus Templates
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
ICCV '95 Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Computer Vision
Example Based Image Analysis and Synthesis
Example Based Image Analysis and Synthesis
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Looking at People: Sensing for Ubiquitous and Wearable Computing
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Recognizing Action Units for Facial Expression Analysis
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
The Recognition of Human Movement Using Temporal Templates
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Toward Machine Emotional Intelligence: Analysis of Affective Physiological State
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence - Graph Algorithms and Computer Vision
Automatic Facial Feature Extraction and Facial Expression Recognition
AVBPA '01 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Audio- and Video-Based Biometric Person Authentication
Realistic Animation Using Extended Adaptive Mesh for Model Based Coding
EMMCVPR '99 Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on Energy Minimization Methods in Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Facial Expression Analysis under Various Head Poses
PCM '02 Proceedings of the Third IEEE Pacific Rim Conference on Multimedia: Advances in Multimedia Information Processing
Fuzzy Sets and Systems - Special issue: Fuzzy set techniques for intelligent robotic systems
Facial expression recognition: a clustering-based approach
Pattern Recognition Letters
Emotion in human-computer interaction
The human-computer interaction handbook
Recognizing action units for facial expression analysis
Multimodal interface for human-machine communication
Recognizing Abruptly Changing Facial Expressions from Time-Sequential Face Images
CVPR '98 Proceedings of the IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
ICMI '02 Proceedings of the 4th IEEE International Conference on Multimodal Interfaces
Neural Networks - 2003 Special issue: Advances in neural networks research IJCNN'03
Facial asymmetry quantification for expression invariant human identification
Computer Vision and Image Understanding - Special issue on Face recognition
Facial expression recognition from video sequences: temporal and static modeling
Computer Vision and Image Understanding - Special issue on Face recognition
First steps towards automatic recognition of spontaneous facial action units
Proceedings of the 2001 workshop on Perceptive user interfaces
Active and Dynamic Information Fusion for Facial Expression Understanding from Image Sequences
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Task oriented facial behavior recognition with selective sensing
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Representation Analysis and Synthesis of Lip Images Using Dimensionality Reduction
International Journal of Computer Vision
A facial expression recognition system based on supervised locally linear embedding
Pattern Recognition Letters
Neural Networks - Special issue: Emotion and brain
Recognizing facial expressions using active textures with wrinkles
ICME '03 Proceedings of the 2003 International Conference on Multimedia and Expo - Volume 2
Human-centered multimedia: representations and challenges
Proceedings of the 1st ACM international workshop on Human-centered multimedia
Expression recognition using fuzzy spatio-temporal modeling
Pattern Recognition
Spatio-temporal graphical-model-based multiple facial feature tracking
EURASIP Journal on Applied Signal Processing
Static topographic modeling for facial expression recognition and analysis
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Multimodal human-computer interaction: A survey
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Robust feature detection for facial expression recognition
Journal on Image and Video Processing
International Journal of Approximate Reasoning
Simultaneous Facial Action Tracking and Expression Recognition in the Presence of Head Motion
International Journal of Computer Vision
A simple approach to facial expression recognition
CEA'07 Proceedings of the 2007 annual Conference on International Conference on Computer Engineering and Applications
WSEAS Transactions on Computers
Facial expression recognition based on shape and texture
Pattern Recognition
Facial expression recognition based on Local Binary Patterns: A comprehensive study
Image and Vision Computing
Upper Facial Action Unit Recognition
ICB '09 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Advances in Biometrics
Task oriented facial behavior recognition with selective sensing
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Expression-invariant face recognition with constrained optical flow warping
IEEE Transactions on Multimedia
Emotion recognition from facial expressions and its control using fuzzy logic
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part A: Systems and Humans
Overview of automatic facial expressions analysis
VIIP '07 The Seventh IASTED International Conference on Visualization, Imaging and Image Processing
A Bayesian approach to recognise facial expressions using vector flows
CompSysTech '09 Proceedings of the International Conference on Computer Systems and Technologies and Workshop for PhD Students in Computing
Facial expression recognition using embedded hidden Markov model
SMC'09 Proceedings of the 2009 IEEE international conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics
Automatic facial expression recognition using boosted discriminatory classifiers
AMFG'07 Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on Analysis and modeling of faces and gestures
Recognizing facial expression using particle filter based feature points tracker
PReMI'07 Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on Pattern recognition and machine intelligence
Incremental perspective motion model for rigid and non-rigid motion separation
PSIVT'07 Proceedings of the 2nd Pacific Rim conference on Advances in image and video technology
An optical flow-based approach to robust face recognition under expression variations
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
From facial expression to level of interest: a spatio-temporal approach
CVPR'04 Proceedings of the 2004 IEEE computer society conference on Computer vision and pattern recognition
Comparing feature-based metrics for facial dynamics analysis
Proceedings of the SSPNET 2nd International Symposium on Facial Analysis and Animation
Interactive analysis and synthesis of facial expressions based on personal facial expression space
FGR' 04 Proceedings of the Sixth IEEE international conference on Automatic face and gesture recognition
An efficient facial expression detection system
Machine Graphics & Vision International Journal
Expression recognition using elastic graph matching
ACII'05 Proceedings of the First international conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction
Facial expression recognition based on two dimensions without neutral expressions
ICEC'05 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Entertainment Computing
ICIAR'05 Proceedings of the Second international conference on Image Analysis and Recognition
The impact of system feedback on learners' affective and physiological states
ITS'10 Proceedings of the 10th international conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems - Volume Part I
Decomposition of human motion into dynamics-based primitives with application to drawing tasks
Automatica (Journal of IFAC)
Categorical vs. dimensional representations in multimodal affect detection during learning
ITS'12 Proceedings of the 11th international conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems
Proceedings of the 3rd ACM international workshop on Audio/visual emotion challenge
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An approach to the analysis and representation of facial dynamics for recognition of facial expressions from image sequences is presented. The algorithms utilize optical flow computation to identify the direction of rigid and nonrigid motions that are caused by human facial expressions. A mid-level symbolic representation motivated by psychological considerations is developed. Recognition of six facial expressions, as well as eye blinking, is demonstrated on a large set of image sequences.