EMPATH: face, emotion, and gender recognition using holons
NIPS-3 Proceedings of the 1990 conference on Advances in neural information processing systems 3
Description and synthesis of facial expression based on isodensity maps
CG International '92 Proceedings of the 10th International Conference of the Computer Graphics Society on Visual computing : integrating computer graphics with computer vision: integrating computer graphics with computer vision
Recognizing Human Facial Expressions From Long Image Sequences Using Optical Flow
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Coding, Analysis, Interpretation, and Recognition of Facial Expressions
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Face Recognition by Elastic Bunch Graph Matching
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Recognizing Facial Expressions in Image Sequences Using Local Parameterized Models of Image Motion
International Journal of Computer Vision
Automatic Analysis of Facial Expressions: The State of the Art
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Recognizing Action Units for Facial Expression Analysis
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Information Theoretic Sensor Data Selection for Active Object Recognition and State Estimation
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Bayesian Networks and Decision Graphs
Bayesian Networks and Decision Graphs
Eye and gaze tracking for interactive graphic display
Proceedings of the 2nd international symposium on Smart graphics
Facial Expression Recognition and Its Degree Estimation
CVPR '97 Proceedings of the 1997 Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR '97)
Learning and Recognizing Human Dynamics in Video Sequences
CVPR '97 Proceedings of the 1997 Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR '97)
Action Recognition Using Probabilistic Parsing
CVPR '98 Proceedings of the IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Feature-Point Tracking by Optical Flow Discriminates Subtle Differences in Facial Expression
FG '98 Proceedings of the 3rd. International Conference on Face & Gesture Recognition
FG '98 Proceedings of the 3rd. International Conference on Face & Gesture Recognition
Real-Time Multiple Face Detection Using Active Illumination
FG '00 Proceedings of the Fourth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition 2000
Emotion Recognition Using a Cauchy Naive Bayes Classifier
ICPR '02 Proceedings of the 16 th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR'02) Volume 1 - Volume 1
Layered Representations for Human Activity Recognition
ICMI '02 Proceedings of the 4th IEEE International Conference on Multimodal Interfaces
Combining Kalman Filtering and Mean Shift for Real Time Eye Tracking under Active IR Illumination
ICPR '02 Proceedings of the 16 th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR'02) Volume 4 - Volume 4
Real Time 3D Face Pose Discrimination Based On Active IR Illumination
ICPR '02 Proceedings of the 16 th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR'02) Volume 4 - Volume 4
Facial expression recognition from video sequences: temporal and static modeling
Computer Vision and Image Understanding - Special issue on Face recognition
Decision theoretic learning of human facial displays and gestures
Decision theoretic learning of human facial displays and gestures
Real-Time Inference of Complex Mental States from Facial Expressions and Head Gestures
CVPRW '04 Proceedings of the 2004 Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshop (CVPRW'04) Volume 10 - Volume 10
Value directed learning of gestures and facial displays
CVPR'04 Proceedings of the 2004 IEEE computer society conference on Computer vision and pattern recognition
CVPR'03 Proceedings of the 2003 IEEE computer society conference on Computer vision and pattern recognition
Data Mining Spontaneous Facial Behavior with Automatic Expression Coding
Verbal and Nonverbal Features of Human-Human and Human-Machine Interaction
Drowsy driver detection through facial movement analysis
HCI'07 Proceedings of the 2007 IEEE international conference on Human-computer interaction
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Analysis of landmarks in recognition of face expressions
Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis
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Facial behaviors represent activities of face or facial feature in spatial or temporal space, such as facial expressions, face pose, gaze, and furrow happenings. An automated system for facial behavior recognition is always desirable. However, it is a challenging task due to the richness and ambiguity in daily facial behaviors. This paper presents an efficient approach to real-world facial behavior recognition. With dynamic Bayesian network (DBN) technology and a general-purpose facial behavior description language (e.g., FACS), a task oriented framework is constructed to systematically represent facial behaviors of interest and the associated visual observations. Based on the task oriented DBN, we can integrate analysis results from previous times and prior knowledge of the application domain both spatially and temporally. With the top-down inference, the system can make dynamic and active selection among multiple visual channels. With the bottom-up inference from observed evidences, the current facial behavior can be classified with a desired confidence via belief propagation. We demonstrate the proposed task-oriented framework for monitoring driver vigilance. Experimental results demonstrate the validity and efficiency of our approach.