New beam-steering algorithms using DELSA for frequency hopping systems

  • Authors:
  • Raja D. Balakrishnan;Hyuck M. Kwon

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Wichita State University, Wichita, KS;Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Wichita State University, Wichita, KS

  • Venue:
  • MILCOM'03 Proceedings of the 2003 IEEE conference on Military communications - Volume II
  • Year:
  • 2003

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Abstract

We propose a novel, blind and robust algorithm, DELSA [5], to estimate the azimuthal direction-of-arrival (DOA) of sources impinging an array of antennas. Subsequently, we develop two new beam-steering algorithm for a typical frequency hopping (FH) system [4]. We treat the DOA estimation as an inverse problem of estimating a set of parameters {ϕi} which explains the received signal for a suitable physical model. We specify a highly underdetermined linear system as the physical model and solve the resulting least squares problem using the well-known Conjugate Gradients (CG) iterations on the Normal Equations (NE). Unlike DOA estimation methods such as MUSIC [1], our method does not require any a priori information concerning the number of sources for the algorithm to perform. It is also independent of the type of modulation employed [6]. Simulation results indicate that our method is robust in the regimes of friendly interferences and low signal-to-noise-ratios (SNRs) of the desired source.