An O*(3.533k)-time parameterized algorithm for the 3-set packing problem

  • Authors:
  • Jianxin Wang;Qilong Feng;Jianer Chen

  • Affiliations:
  • School of Information Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, PR China;School of Information Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, PR China;School of Information Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, PR China and Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 778 ...

  • Venue:
  • Theoretical Computer Science
  • Year:
  • 2011

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Abstract

A parameterized algorithm for the well-known NP-complete problem 3-set packing is presented. The algorithm is based on the following new approaches: (1) an efficient algorithm for problem instances in which one element is known for each of the 3-sets in a solution packing (i.e., type-1 instances); (2) an efficient algorithm for problem instances in which at least two elements are known for each of the 3-sets in a solution packing (i.e., type-2 instances); and (3) an effective decomposition of a general instance of 3-set packing into two instances of type-1 and type-2, respectively, whose base sets are disjoint. This technique results in an improved parameterized algorithm of running time O^*(3.53^3^k) for the 3-set packing problem, improving the previous best upper bound O^*(4.61^3^k).