Low Distortion Maps Between Point Sets

  • Authors:
  • Claire Kenyon;Yuval Rabani;Alistair Sinclair

  • Affiliations:
  • claire@cs.brown.edu;yrabani@cs.huji.ac.il;sinclair@cs.berkeley.edu

  • Venue:
  • SIAM Journal on Computing
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

We initiate the study of the minimum distortion problem: Given as input two $n$-point metric spaces, find a bijection between them with minimum distortion. This is an abstraction of certain geometric problems in shape and image matching and is also a natural variation and extension of the fundamental problems of graph isomorphism and bandwidth. Our focus is on algorithms that find an optimal (or near-optimal) bijection when the distortion is fairly small. We present a polynomial time algorithm that finds an optimal bijection between two line metrics, provided the distortion is less than $5+2\sqrt{6}\approx9.9$. We also give a parameterized polynomial time algorithm that finds an optimal bijection between an arbitrary unweighted graph metric and a bounded-degree tree metric.