The Complexity of the Approximation of the Bandwidth Problem

  • Authors:
  • Walter Unger

  • Affiliations:
  • -

  • Venue:
  • FOCS '98 Proceedings of the 39th Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science
  • Year:
  • 1998

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Abstract

The bandwidth problem has a long history and a number of important applications. It is the problem of enumerating the vertices of a given graph $G$ such that the maximum difference between the numbers of adjacent vertices is minimal. We will show for any constant $k\in\nat$ that there is no polynomial time approximation algorithm with an approximation factor of $k$. Furthermore, we will show that this result holds also for caterpillars, a class of restricted trees. We construct for any $x,\epsilon\in\rel$ with $x1$ and $\epsilon0$ a graph class for which an approximation algorithm with an approximation factor of $x+\epsilon$ exists, but the approximation of the bandwidth problem within a factor of $x-\epsilon$ is NP-complete. The best previously known approximation factors for the intractability of the bandwidth approximation problem were $1.5$ for general graphs and $4/3$ for trees.