Continuous and Discrete Composite Adjoints for the Hessian of the Lagrangian in Shooting Algorithms for Dynamic Optimization

  • Authors:
  • Ralf Hannemann;Wolfgang Marquardt

  • Affiliations:
  • ralf.hannemann@avt.rwth-aachen.de and wolfgang.marquardt@avt.rwth-aachen.de;-

  • Venue:
  • SIAM Journal on Scientific Computing
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

One approach to solve optimal control problems by direct methods is the so-called sequential approach or single shooting. Only the control variables are discretized resulting in a nonlinear program (NLP) which can be solved with SQP or interior point methods. This paper presents a new methodology to efficiently provide the Hessian of the Lagrangian of that resulting NLP. The algorithm is based on the second-order adjoint method and introduces the novel concept of composite adjoints to reduce the computational effort of a Hessian evaluation. Though this contribution is for the sake of simplicity restricted to single shooting, the same methodology can also be easily applied to multiple shooting.