Parameter and State Model Reduction for Large-Scale Statistical Inverse Problems

  • Authors:
  • Chad Lieberman;Karen Willcox;Omar Ghattas

  • Affiliations:
  • celieber@mit.edu and kwillcox@mit.edu;-;omar@ices.utexas.edu

  • Venue:
  • SIAM Journal on Scientific Computing
  • Year:
  • 2010

Quantified Score

Hi-index 0.01

Visualization

Abstract

A greedy algorithm for the construction of a reduced model with reduction in both parameter and state is developed for an efficient solution of statistical inverse problems governed by partial differential equations with distributed parameters. Large-scale models are too costly to evaluate repeatedly, as is required in the statistical setting. Furthermore, these models often have high-dimensional parametric input spaces, which compounds the difficulty of effectively exploring the uncertainty space. We simultaneously address both challenges by constructing a projection-based reduced model that accepts low-dimensional parameter inputs and whose model evaluations are inexpensive. The associated parameter and state bases are obtained through a greedy procedure that targets the governing equations, model outputs, and prior information. The methodology and results are presented for groundwater inverse problems in one and two dimensions.