Buy-at-Bulk Network Design with Protection

  • Authors:
  • Spyridon Antonakopoulos;Chandra Chekuri;Bruce Shepherd;Lisa Zhang

  • Affiliations:
  • Bell Laboratories, Alcatel-Lucent, Murray Hill, New Jersey 07974;Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801;Department of Mathematics and Statistics, McGill University, Montréal, Québec H3A 2K6, Canada;Bell Laboratories, Alcatel-Lucent, Murray Hill, New Jersey 07974

  • Venue:
  • Mathematics of Operations Research
  • Year:
  • 2011

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Abstract

We consider approximation algorithms for buy-at-bulk network design, with the additional constraint that demand pairs be protected against a single edge or node failure in the network. In practice, the most popular model used in high-speed telecommunication networks for protection against failures is the so-called 1 + 1 model. In this model, two-edge or node-disjoint paths are provisioned for each demand pair. We obtain the first nontrivial approximation algorithms for buy-at-bulk network design in the 1 + 1 model for both edge and node-disjoint protection requirements. Our results are for the single-cable cost model, which is prevalent in optical networks. More specifically, we present a constant-factor approximation for the single-sink case and a polylogarithmic factor approximation for the multicommodity case. These results are of interest for practical applications and also suggest several new challenging theoretical problems.