The edge flag algorithm: a fill method for raster scan displays

  • Authors:
  • Bryan D. Ackland;Neil H. Weste

  • Affiliations:
  • Image Processing and Display Research Group, Bell Laboratories, Holmdel, NJ;Image Processing and Display Research Group, Bell Laboratories, Holmdel, NJ

  • Venue:
  • IEEE Transactions on Computers
  • Year:
  • 1981

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Abstract

Contour (polygon) filling is a primitive required in many application areas of raster scan graphics. The bit-map memory in a frame-store display is computationally well suited to this task, as it provides a large scratch pad working space. In this paper, a number of contour filling algorithms based on the read/write properties of the frame-store memory are compared with the classical "ordered-edgelist" approach. Performance is evaluated on a microcomputer controlled frame-store display system in terms of ability to fill correctly, execution speed and processor memory requirements. A new algorithm, based on a more exact definition of an object edge, is presented. This algorithm, denoted edge flag algorithm, is implemented within the frame-store memory. It features high speed, in conjunction with minimal CPU memory requirements, making it ideally suited to hardware or microcode (firmware) implementation.