New complexity results for the k-covers problem

  • Authors:
  • Costas S. Iliopoulos;Manal Mohamed;W. F. Smyth

  • Affiliations:
  • Algorithm Design Group, Department of Computer Science, King's College London, London WC2R 2LS, UK and Digital Ecosystems & Business Intelligence Institute, Curtin University, Perth WA 6845, Austr ...;Algorithm Design Group, Department of Computer Science, King's College London, London WC2R 2LS, UK;Digital Ecosystems & Business Intelligence Institute, Curtin University, Perth WA 6845, Australia and Algorithms Research Group, Department of Computing & Software, McMaster University, Hamilton, ...

  • Venue:
  • Information Sciences: an International Journal
  • Year:
  • 2011

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Abstract

The k-covers problem (kCP) asks us to compute a minimum cardinality set of strings of given length k1 that covers a given string. It was shown in a recent paper, by reduction to 3-SAT, that the k-covers problem is NP-complete. In this paper we introduce a new problem, that we call the k-bounded relaxed vertex cover problem (RVCP"k), which we show is equivalent to k-bounded set cover (SCP"k). We show further that kCP is a special case of RVCP"k restricted to certain classes G"x","k of graphs that represent all strings x. Thus a minimum k-cover can be approximated to within a factor k in polynomial time. We discuss approximate solutions of kCP, and we state a number of conjectures and open problems related to kCP and G"x","k.