A formal lexicon in the Meaning-Text Theory: (or how to do lexica with words)
Computational Linguistics - Special issue of the lexicon
Multiword Expressions: A Pain in the Neck for NLP
CICLing '02 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing
An empirical model of multiword expression decomposability
MWE '03 Proceedings of the ACL 2003 workshop on Multiword expressions: analysis, acquisition and treatment - Volume 18
The Proposition Bank: An Annotated Corpus of Semantic Roles
Computational Linguistics
Labeling chinese predicates with semantic roles
Computational Linguistics
CoNLL-X shared task on multilingual dependency parsing
CoNLL-X '06 Proceedings of the Tenth Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning
Improving statistical machine translation using domain bilingual multiword expressions
MWE '09 Proceedings of the Workshop on Multiword Expressions: Identification, Interpretation, Disambiguation and Applications
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Multiword Expressions (MWEs) are important linguistic units that require special treatment in many NLP applications. It is thus desirable to be able to recognize them automatically. Semantically annotated corpora should mark MWEs in a clear way that facilitates development of automatic recognition tools. In the present paper we discuss various corpus design decisions from this perspective. We propose guidelines that should lead to MWE-friendly annotation and evaluate them on numerous sentence examples. Our experience of identifying MWEs in the Prague Dependency Treebank provides the base for the discussion and examples from other languages are added whenever appropriate.