Default representation in constraint-based frameworks
Computational Linguistics
Introduction to this Special Issue
Natural Language Engineering
Integrating symbolic and statistical representations: the lexicon pragmatics interface
ACL '98 Proceedings of the 35th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and Eighth Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics
Estimators for stochastic "Unification-Based" grammars
ACL '99 Proceedings of the 37th annual meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics on Computational Linguistics
Immediate-head parsing for language models
ACL '01 Proceedings of the 39th Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
Beyond lexical units: enriching wordnets with phrasets
EACL '03 Proceedings of the tenth conference on European chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics - Volume 2
An expert lexicon approach to identifying English phrasal verbs
ACL '03 Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics - Volume 1
Inferable Centers, Centering Transitions, and the Notion of Coherence
Computational Linguistics
Extracting the unextractable: a case study on verb-particles
COLING-02 proceedings of the 6th conference on Natural language learning - Volume 20
Complex structuring of term variants for Question Answering
MWE '03 Proceedings of the ACL 2003 workshop on Multiword expressions: analysis, acquisition and treatment - Volume 18
Noun-noun compound machine translation: a feasibility study on shallow processing
MWE '03 Proceedings of the ACL 2003 workshop on Multiword expressions: analysis, acquisition and treatment - Volume 18
Extracting multiword expressions with a semantic tagger
MWE '03 Proceedings of the ACL 2003 workshop on Multiword expressions: analysis, acquisition and treatment - Volume 18
A statistical approach to the semantics of verb-particles
MWE '03 Proceedings of the ACL 2003 workshop on Multiword expressions: analysis, acquisition and treatment - Volume 18
Detecting a continuum of compositionality in phrasal verbs
MWE '03 Proceedings of the ACL 2003 workshop on Multiword expressions: analysis, acquisition and treatment - Volume 18
A disambiguation method for Japanese compound verbs
MWE '03 Proceedings of the ACL 2003 workshop on Multiword expressions: analysis, acquisition and treatment - Volume 18
An empirical model of multiword expression decomposability
MWE '03 Proceedings of the ACL 2003 workshop on Multiword expressions: analysis, acquisition and treatment - Volume 18
Licensing complex prepositions via lexical constraints
MWE '03 Proceedings of the ACL 2003 workshop on Multiword expressions: analysis, acquisition and treatment - Volume 18
Accurate collocation extraction using a multilingual parser
ACL-44 Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Computational Linguistics and the 44th annual meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics
Detecting multiword verbs in the English sublanguage of MEDLINE abstracts
COLING '04 Proceedings of the 20th international conference on Computational Linguistics
Measuring the relative compositionality of verb-noun (V-N) collocations by integrating features
HLT '05 Proceedings of the conference on Human Language Technology and Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
A bio-inspired approach for multi-word expression extraction
COLING-ACL '06 Proceedings of the COLING/ACL on Main conference poster sessions
Japanese idiom recognition: drawing a line between literal and idiomatic meanings
COLING-ACL '06 Proceedings of the COLING/ACL on Main conference poster sessions
Discovering Compound and Proper Nouns
RSEISP '07 Proceedings of the international conference on Rough Sets and Intelligent Systems Paradigms
GoTAL '08 Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Advances in Natural Language Processing
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
Unsupervised type and token identification of idiomatic expressions
Computational Linguistics
Unsupervised Classification of Verb Noun Multi-Word Expression Tokens
CICLing '09 Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing
TermeX: A Tool for Collocation Extraction
CICLing '09 Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing
A practical classification of multiword expressions
ACL '07 Proceedings of the 45th Annual Meeting of the ACL: Student Research Workshop
CoNLL-X '06 Proceedings of the Tenth Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning
Prepositions in applications: A survey and introduction to the special issue
Computational Linguistics
A tool for multi-word expression extraction in modern Greek using syntactic parsing
EACL '09 Proceedings of the 12th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Demonstrations Session
Multilingual collocation extraction: issues and solutions
MLRI '06 Proceedings of the Workshop on Multilingual Language Resources and Interoperability
Statistical measures of the semi-productivity of light verb constructions
MWE '04 Proceedings of the Workshop on Multiword Expressions: Integrating Processing
MWEs as non-propositional content indicators
MWE '04 Proceedings of the Workshop on Multiword Expressions: Integrating Processing
Integrating morphology with multi-word expression processing in Turkish
MWE '04 Proceedings of the Workshop on Multiword Expressions: Integrating Processing
MWE '04 Proceedings of the Workshop on Multiword Expressions: Integrating Processing
NP-external arguments a study of argument sharing in English
MWE '04 Proceedings of the Workshop on Multiword Expressions: Integrating Processing
Measuring MWE compositionality using semantic annotation
MWE '06 Proceedings of the Workshop on Multiword Expressions: Identifying and Exploiting Underlying Properties
Automatic identification of non-compositional multi-word expressions using latent semantic analysis
MWE '06 Proceedings of the Workshop on Multiword Expressions: Identifying and Exploiting Underlying Properties
Using information about multi-word expressions for the word-alignment task
MWE '06 Proceedings of the Workshop on Multiword Expressions: Identifying and Exploiting Underlying Properties
Detecting complex predicates in Hindi using POS projection across parallel corpora
MWE '06 Proceedings of the Workshop on Multiword Expressions: Identifying and Exploiting Underlying Properties
Automated multiword expression prediction for grammar engineering
MWE '06 Proceedings of the Workshop on Multiword Expressions: Identifying and Exploiting Underlying Properties
Distinguishing subtypes of multiword expressions using linguistically-motivated statistical measures
MWE '07 Proceedings of the Workshop on a Broader Perspective on Multiword Expressions
Semantics-based multiword expression extraction
MWE '07 Proceedings of the Workshop on a Broader Perspective on Multiword Expressions
MWE '07 Proceedings of the Workshop on a Broader Perspective on Multiword Expressions
Pauses as an indicator of psycholinguistically valid multi-word expressions (MWEs)?
MWE '07 Proceedings of the Workshop on a Broader Perspective on Multiword Expressions
Learning dependency relations of Japanese compound functional expressions
MWE '07 Proceedings of the Workshop on a Broader Perspective on Multiword Expressions
In Search of Semantic Compositionality in Vector Spaces
ICCS '09 Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Conceptual Structures: Conceptual Structures: Leveraging Semantic Technologies
Extending lexical association measures for collocation extraction
Computer Speech and Language
Automatic identification of English verb particle constructions using linguistic features
Prepositions '06 Proceedings of the Third ACL-SIGSEM Workshop on Prepositions
A robust and hybrid deep-linguistic theory applied to large-scale parsing
ROMAND '04 Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on RObust Methods in Analysis of Natural Language Data
Automatically distinguishing literal and figurative usages of highly polysemous verbs
DeepLA '05 Proceedings of the ACL-SIGLEX Workshop on Deep Lexical Acquisition
The Hinoki Sensebank: a large-scale word sense tagged corpus of Japanese
LAC '06 Proceedings of the Workshop on Frontiers in Linguistically Annotated Corpora 2006
Quantifying constructional productivity with unseen slot members
CALC '09 Proceedings of the Workshop on Computational Approaches to Linguistic Creativity
Editorial: Introduction to the special issue on multiword expressions: Having a crack at a hard nut
Computer Speech and Language
Deep lexical acquisition of verb-particle constructions
Computer Speech and Language
Disambiguating Japanese compound verbs
Computer Speech and Language
Creative discovery in the lexical "validation gap"
Computer Speech and Language
Utilizing semantic equivalence classes of Japanese functional expressions in machine translation
Proceedings of the 3rd International Universal Communication Symposium
Statistically-driven alignment-based multiword expression identification for technical domains
MWE '09 Proceedings of the Workshop on Multiword Expressions: Identification, Interpretation, Disambiguation and Applications
Verb noun construction MWE token supervised classification
MWE '09 Proceedings of the Workshop on Multiword Expressions: Identification, Interpretation, Disambiguation and Applications
Exploiting translational correspondences for pattern-independent MWE identification
MWE '09 Proceedings of the Workshop on Multiword Expressions: Identification, Interpretation, Disambiguation and Applications
Improving statistical machine translation using domain bilingual multiword expressions
MWE '09 Proceedings of the Workshop on Multiword Expressions: Identification, Interpretation, Disambiguation and Applications
Handling sparsity for verb noun MWE token classification
GEMS '09 Proceedings of the Workshop on Geometrical Models of Natural Language Semantics
Multi-word expressions in textual inference: much ado about nothing?
TextInfer '09 Proceedings of the 2009 Workshop on Applied Textual Inference
Multi-word expression recognition integrated with two-level finite state transducer
HCI'07 Proceedings of the 12th international conference on Human-computer interaction: intelligent multimodal interaction environments
Chart mining-based lexical acquisition with precision grammars
HLT '10 Human Language Technologies: The 2010 Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics
Task-based evaluation of multiword expressions: a pilot study in statistical machine translation
HLT '10 Human Language Technologies: The 2010 Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics
Can recognising multiword expressions improve shallow parsing?
HLT '10 Human Language Technologies: The 2010 Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics
StringNet as a computational resource for discovering and investigating linguistic constructions
EUCCL '10 Proceedings of the NAACL HLT Workshop on Extracting and Using Constructions in Computational Linguistics
PropBank annotation of multilingual light verb constructions
LAW IV '10 Proceedings of the Fourth Linguistic Annotation Workshop
Proposal for multi-word expression annotation in running text
LAW IV '10 Proceedings of the Fourth Linguistic Annotation Workshop
Identifying multi-word expressions by leveraging morphological and syntactic idiosyncrasy
COLING '10 Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Computational Linguistics
Hungarian corpus of light verb constructions
COLING '10 Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Computational Linguistics
Multiword expressions in the wild?: the mwetoolkit comes in handy
COLING '10 Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Computational Linguistics: Demonstrations
Influence of treebank design on representation of multiword expressions
CICLing'11 Proceedings of the 12th international conference on Computational linguistics and intelligent text processing - Volume Part I
CATALOGA®: a software for semantic and terminological information retrieval
Proceedings of the International Conference on Web Intelligence, Mining and Semantics
Methodology and construction of the Basque WordNet
Language Resources and Evaluation
A comprehensive dictionary of multiword expressions
HLT '11 Proceedings of the 49th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies - Volume 1
Semantic clustering: an attempt to identify multiword expressions in Bengali
MWE '11 Proceedings of the Workshop on Multiword Expressions: from Parsing and Generation to the Real World
Tree-rewriting models of multi-word expressions
MWE '11 Proceedings of the Workshop on Multiword Expressions: from Parsing and Generation to the Real World
Learning English light verb constructions: contextual or statistical
MWE '11 Proceedings of the Workshop on Multiword Expressions: from Parsing and Generation to the Real World
Two types of Korean light verb constructions in a typed feature structure grammar
MWE '11 Proceedings of the Workshop on Multiword Expressions: from Parsing and Generation to the Real World
MWU-aware part-of-speech tagging with a CRF model and lexical resources
MWE '11 Proceedings of the Workshop on Multiword Expressions: from Parsing and Generation to the Real World
An n-gram frequency database reference to handle MWE extraction in NLP applications
MWE '11 Proceedings of the Workshop on Multiword Expressions: from Parsing and Generation to the Real World
Identification and treatment of multiword expressions applied to information retrieval
MWE '11 Proceedings of the Workshop on Multiword Expressions: from Parsing and Generation to the Real World
Stepwise mining of multi-word expressions in Hindi
MWE '11 Proceedings of the Workshop on Multiword Expressions: from Parsing and Generation to the Real World
Detecting noun compounds and light verb constructions: a contrastive study
MWE '11 Proceedings of the Workshop on Multiword Expressions: from Parsing and Generation to the Real World
The StringNet lexico-grammatical knowledgebase and its applications
MWE '11 Proceedings of the Workshop on Multiword Expressions: from Parsing and Generation to the Real World
Fast and flexible MWE candidate generation with the mwetoolkit
MWE '11 Proceedings of the Workshop on Multiword Expressions: from Parsing and Generation to the Real World
Identifying verbal collocations in wikipedia articles
TSD'11 Proceedings of the 14th international conference on Text, speech and dialogue
Distributional semantics and compositionality 2011: shared task description and results
DiSCo '11 Proceedings of the Workshop on Distributional Semantics and Compositionality
A rapid method to extract multiword expressions with statistic measures and linguistic rules
WISM'11 Proceedings of the 2011 international conference on Web information systems and mining - Volume Part II
Accommodating multiword expressions in an arabic LFG grammar
FinTAL'06 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Advances in Natural Language Processing
Automatically determining allowable combinations of a class of flexible multiword expressions
CICLing'06 Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing
A hybrid approach for multiword expression identification
PROPOR'10 Proceedings of the 9th international conference on Computational Processing of the Portuguese Language
Out-of-the-box robust parsing of Portuguese
PROPOR'10 Proceedings of the 9th international conference on Computational Processing of the Portuguese Language
Parser evaluation over local and non-local deep dependencies in a large corpus
EMNLP '11 Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
EMNLP '11 Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
A cascaded classification approach to semantic head recognition
EMNLP '11 Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
Identification of multi-word expressions by combining multiple linguistic information sources
EMNLP '11 Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
Relative compositionality of multi-word expressions: a study of verb-noun (v-n) collocations
IJCNLP'05 Proceedings of the Second international joint conference on Natural Language Processing
Automatic extraction of fixed multiword expressions
IJCNLP'05 Proceedings of the Second international joint conference on Natural Language Processing
A lexical database of portuguese multiword expressions
PROPOR'06 Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Computational Processing of the Portuguese Language
Unsupervised identification of persian compound verbs
MICAI'11 Proceedings of the 10th Mexican international conference on Advances in Artificial Intelligence - Volume Part I
Exciting and interesting: issues in the generation of binomials
UCNLG+EVAL '11 Proceedings of the UCNLG+Eval: Language Generation and Evaluation Workshop
TELIX: an RDF-Based model for linguistic annotation
ESWC'12 Proceedings of the 9th international conference on The Semantic Web: research and applications
Informativeness of inflective noun bigrams in croatian
KES-AMSTA'12 Proceedings of the 6th KES international conference on Agent and Multi-Agent Systems: technologies and applications
Sorting out the most confusing English phrasal verbs
SemEval '12 Proceedings of the First Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics - Volume 1: Proceedings of the main conference and the shared task, and Volume 2: Proceedings of the Sixth International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation
Combining resources for MWE-token classification
SemEval '12 Proceedings of the First Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics - Volume 1: Proceedings of the main conference and the shared task, and Volume 2: Proceedings of the Sixth International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation
An unsupervised ranking model for noun-noun compositionality
SemEval '12 Proceedings of the First Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics - Volume 1: Proceedings of the main conference and the shared task, and Volume 2: Proceedings of the Sixth International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation
A broad evaluation of techniques for automatic acquisition of multiword expressions
ACL '12 Proceedings of ACL 2012 Student Research Workshop
A generic framework for multiword expressions treatment: from acquisition to applications
ACL '12 Proceedings of ACL 2012 Student Research Workshop
Get out but don't fall down: verb-particle constructions in child language
Proceedings of the Workshop on Computational Models of Language Acquisition and Loss
A classical Chinese corpus with nested part-of-speech tags
LaTeCH '12 Proceedings of the 6th Workshop on Language Technology for Cultural Heritage, Social Sciences, and Humanities
Discriminative strategies to integrate multiword expression recognition and parsing
ACL '12 Proceedings of the 50th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Long Papers - Volume 1
Extraction of chinese multiword expressions based on artificial neural network with feedbacks
PRICAI'12 Proceedings of the 12th Pacific Rim international conference on Trends in Artificial Intelligence
Extraction of multi-word expressions from small parallel corpora
Natural Language Engineering
Parsing models for identifying multiword expressions
Computational Linguistics
Unsupervised feature adaptation for cross-domain NLP with an application to compositionality grading
CICLing'13 Proceedings of the 14th international conference on Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing - Volume Part I
Automatic detection of idiomatic clauses
CICLing'13 Proceedings of the 14th international conference on Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing - Volume Part I
Distributional phrasal paraphrase generation for statistical machine translation
ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology (TIST) - Special Sections on Paraphrasing; Intelligent Systems for Socially Aware Computing; Social Computing, Behavioral-Cultural Modeling, and Prediction
Introduction to the special issue on multiword expressions: From theory to practice and use
ACM Transactions on Speech and Language Processing (TSLP) - Special issue on multiword expressions: From theory to practice and use, part 1
How many multiword expressions do people know?
ACM Transactions on Speech and Language Processing (TSLP) - Special issue on multiword expressions: From theory to practice and use, part 1
Learning to detect english and hungarian light verb constructions
ACM Transactions on Speech and Language Processing (TSLP) - Special issue on multiword expressions: From theory to practice and use, part 1
Modeling the internal variability of multiword expressions through a pattern-based method
ACM Transactions on Speech and Language Processing (TSLP) - Special issue on multiword expressions: From theory to practice and use, part 1
Combining compound recognition and PCFG-LA parsing with word lattices and conditional random fields
ACM Transactions on Speech and Language Processing (TSLP) - Special issue on multiword expressions: From theory to practice and use, part 2
ReliAble dependency arc recognition
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
SALDO: a touch of yin to WordNet's yang
Language Resources and Evaluation
The Hebrew CHILDES corpus: transcription and morphological analysis
Language Resources and Evaluation
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Multiword expressions are a key problem for the development of large-scale, linguistically sound natural language processing technology. This paper surveys the problem and some currently available analytic techniques. The various kinds of multiword expressions should be analyzed in distinct ways, including listing "words with spaces", hierarchically organized lexicons, restricted combinatoric rules, lexical selection, "idiomatic constructions" and simple statistical affinity. An adequate comprehensive analysis of multiword expressions must employ both symbolic and statistical techniques.