A cascaded classification approach to semantic head recognition

  • Authors:
  • Lukas Michelbacher;Alok Kothari;Martin Forst;Christina Lioma;Hinrich Schütze

  • Affiliations:
  • University of Stuttgart;University of Stuttgart;Microsoft;University of Stuttgart;University of Stuttgart

  • Venue:
  • EMNLP '11 Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
  • Year:
  • 2011

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Abstract

Most NLP systems use tokenization as part of preprocessing. Generally, tokenizers are based on simple heuristics and do not recognize multi-word units (MWUs) like hot dog or black hole unless a precompiled list of MWUs is available. In this paper, we propose a new cascaded model for detecting MWUs of arbitrary length for tokenization, focusing on noun phrases in the physics domain. We adopt a classification approach because -- unlike other work on MWUs -- tokenization requires a completely automatic approach. We achieve an accuracy of 68% for recognizing non-compositional MWUs and show that our MWU recognizer improves retrieval performance when used as part of an information retrieval system.