Word association norms, mutual information, and lexicography
Computational Linguistics
Techniques for automatically correcting words in text
ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR)
A stochastic finite-state word-segmentation algorithm for Chinese
Computational Linguistics
Multiword Expressions: A Pain in the Neck for NLP
CICLing '02 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing
ACM SIGIR Forum
A program for aligning sentences in bilingual corpora
Computational Linguistics - Special issue on using large corpora: I
Termight: identifying and translating technical terminology
ANLC '94 Proceedings of the fourth conference on Applied natural language processing
Word-sense disambiguation using statistical models of Roget's categories trained on large corpora
COLING '92 Proceedings of the 14th conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 2
The Penn Chinese TreeBank: Phrase structure annotation of a large corpus
Natural Language Engineering
Accurate unlexicalized parsing
ACL '03 Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics - Volume 1
Enhanced Good-Turing and Cat-Cal: two new methods for estimating probabilities of English bigrams
HLT '89 Proceedings of the workshop on Speech and Natural Language
HLT '91 Proceedings of the workshop on Speech and Natural Language
HLT '93 Proceedings of the workshop on Human Language Technology
An analysis of the AskMSR question-answering system
EMNLP '02 Proceedings of the ACL-02 conference on Empirical methods in natural language processing - Volume 10
The second release of the RASP system
COLING-ACL '06 Proceedings of the COLING/ACL on Interactive presentation sessions
TransSearch: from a bilingual concordancer to a translation finder
Machine Translation
Using large monolingual and bilingual corpora to improve coordination disambiguation
HLT '11 Proceedings of the 49th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies - Volume 1
Parsing noun phrases in the penn treebank
Computational Linguistics
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What is a multiword expression (MWE) and how many are there? Mark Liberman gave a great invited talk at ACL-89, titled “How Many Words Do People Know?” where he spent the entire hour questioning the question. Many of the same questions apply to multiword expressions. What is a word? An expression? What is many? What is a person? What does it mean to know? Rather than answer these questions, this article will use them as Liberman did, as an excuse for surveying how such issues are addressed in a variety of fields: computer science, Web search, linguistics, lexicography, educational testing, psychology, statistics, and so on.