Semantic interpretation and the resolution of ambiguity
Semantic interpretation and the resolution of ambiguity
An experiment in computational discrimination of English word senses
IBM Journal of Research and Development
Automatic text processing
A connectionist approach to word sense disambiguation
A connectionist approach to word sense disambiguation
SIGDOC '86 Proceedings of the 5th annual international conference on Systems documentation
Two languages are more informative than one
ACL '91 Proceedings of the 29th annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
Subject-dependent co-occurrence and word sense disambiguation
ACL '91 Proceedings of the 29th annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
Word-sense disambiguation using statistical methods
ACL '91 Proceedings of the 29th annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
Automatically extracting and representing collocations for language generation
ACL '90 Proceedings of the 28th annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
COLING '90 Proceedings of the 13th conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 2
Proceedings of the 1992 ACM/IEEE conference on Supercomputing
Subtopic structuring for full-length document access
SIGIR '93 Proceedings of the 16th annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval
Word sense disambiguation and information retrieval
SIGIR '94 Proceedings of the 17th annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval
Principled disambiguation: discriminating adjective senses with modified nouns
Computational Linguistics
Word sense disambiguation using a second language monolingual corpus
Computational Linguistics
Learning morpho-lexical probabilities from an untagged corpus with an application to Hebrew
Computational Linguistics
Estimating lexical priors for low-frequency morphologically ambiguous forms
Computational Linguistics
Improving statistical language model performance with automatically generated word hierarchies
Computational Linguistics
Empirical acquisition of word-sense distinctions
AAAI '98/IAAI '98 Proceedings of the fifteenth national/tenth conference on Artificial intelligence/Innovative applications of artificial intelligence
Similarity-Based Models of Word Cooccurrence Probabilities
Machine Learning - Special issue on natural language learning
An automatic method for generating sense tagged corpora
AAAI '99/IAAI '99 Proceedings of the sixteenth national conference on Artificial intelligence and the eleventh Innovative applications of artificial intelligence conference innovative applications of artificial intelligence
The use of word sense disambiguation in an information extraction system
AAAI '99/IAAI '99 Proceedings of the sixteenth national conference on Artificial intelligence and the eleventh Innovative applications of artificial intelligence conference innovative applications of artificial intelligence
SIGIR '00 Proceedings of the 23rd annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval
A natural language interface for information retrieval from forms on the World Wide Web
ICIS '99 Proceedings of the 20th international conference on Information Systems
A brief introduction to natural language processing for non-linguists
Learning language in logic
Corpus-based learning of semantic relations by the ILP system, Asium
Learning language in logic
Building a Chinese-English wordnet for translingual applications
ACM Transactions on Asian Language Information Processing (TALIP)
Toward Language-dependent Applications
Machine Translation
Collocation Dictionary Optimization Using WordNetand k-Nearest Neighbor Learning
Machine Translation
Information Retrieval
Extending a Lexical Ontology by a Combination of Distributional Semantics Signatures
EKAW '02 Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Knowledge Engineering and Knowledge Management. Ontologies and the Semantic Web
WSD Algorithm Applied to a NLP System
NLDB '00 Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Applications of Natural Language to Information Systems-Revised Papers
A Hidden Markov Model Approach to Word Sense Disambiguation
IBERAMIA 2002 Proceedings of the 8th Ibero-American Conference on AI: Advances in Artificial Intelligence
Syntactic-Based Methods for Measuring Word Similarity
TSD '01 Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Text, Speech and Dialogue
Knowledge Sources for Word Sense Disambiguation
TSD '01 Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Text, Speech and Dialogue
Word Sense Disambiguation of Czech Texts
TSD '99 Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on Text, Speech and Dialogue
Specification Marks for Word Sense Disambiguation: New Development
CICLing '01 Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing
The Design and Implementation of an Electronic Lexical Knowledge Base
AI '01 Proceedings of the 14th Biennial Conference of the Canadian Society on Computational Studies of Intelligence: Advances in Artificial Intelligence
Approximate Information Filtering on the Semantic Web
KI '02 Proceedings of the 25th Annual German Conference on AI: Advances in Artificial Intelligence
Extraction of Word Senses from Human Factors in Knowledge Discovery
DS '02 Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Discovery Science
Learning Rules for Large-Vocabulary Word Sense Disambiguation: A Comparison of Various Classifiers
NLP '00 Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Natural Language Processing
L&H Lexicography Toolkit for Machine Translation
AMTA '00 Proceedings of the 4th Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas on Envisioning Machine Translation in the Information Future
Mixing Semantic Networks and Conceptual Vectors: The Case of Hyperonymy
ICCI '03 Proceedings of the 2nd IEEE International Conference on Cognitive Informatics
The interaction of knowledge sources in word sense disambiguation
Computational Linguistics
TextTiling: segmenting text into multi-paragraph subtopic passages
Computational Linguistics
Introduction to the special issue on word sense disambiguation: the state of the art
Computational Linguistics - Special issue on word sense disambiguation
Similarity-based word sense disambiguation
Computational Linguistics - Special issue on word sense disambiguation
Topical clustering of MRD senses based on information retrieval techniques
Computational Linguistics - Special issue on word sense disambiguation
Automatic word sense discrimination
Computational Linguistics - Special issue on word sense disambiguation
Using corpus statistics and WordNet relations for sense identification
Computational Linguistics - Special issue on word sense disambiguation
Generalizing case frames using a thesaurus and the MDL principle
Computational Linguistics
Selective sampling for example-based word sense disambiguation
Computational Linguistics
Unsupervised named entity recognition using syntactic and semantic contextual evidence
Computational Linguistics
Introduction to the special issue on evaluating word sense disambiguation systems
Natural Language Engineering
Semantic interpretation of deverbal nominalizations
Natural Language Engineering
Natural Language Engineering
A corpus-based bootstrapping algorithm for Semi-Automated semantic lexicon construction
Natural Language Engineering
Finding a domain-appropriate sense inventory for semantically tagging a corpus
Natural Language Engineering
A broad-coverage word sense tagger
ANLC '97 Proceedings of the fifth conference on Applied natural language processing: Descriptions of system demonstrations and videos
Word sense disambiguation for cross-language information retrieval
Proceedings of the workshop on Student research
The grammar of sense: Using part-of-speech tags as a first step in semantic disambiguation
Natural Language Engineering
ANLC '97 Proceedings of the fifth conference on Applied natural language processing
An automatic extraction of key paragraphs based on context dependency
ANLC '97 Proceedings of the fifth conference on Applied natural language processing
Automatic selection of class labels from a thesaurus for an effective semantic tagging of corpora
ANLC '97 Proceedings of the fifth conference on Applied natural language processing
Word sense disambiguation in untagged text based on term weight learning
EACL '99 Proceedings of the ninth conference on European chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics
Finding content-bearing terms using term similarities
EACL '99 Proceedings of the ninth conference on European chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics
Combining unsupervised lexical knowledge methods for word sense disambiguation
ACL '98 Proceedings of the 35th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and Eighth Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics
Using syntactic dependency as local context to resolve word sense ambiguity
ACL '98 Proceedings of the 35th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and Eighth Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics
Homonymy and polysemy in information retrieval
ACL '98 Proceedings of the 35th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and Eighth Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics
Choosing the word most typical in context using a lexical co-occurrence network
ACL '98 Proceedings of the 35th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and Eighth Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics
MindNet: acquiring and structuring semantic information from text
COLING '98 Proceedings of the 17th international conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 2
Building accurate semantic taxonomies from monolingual MRDs
COLING '98 Proceedings of the 17th international conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 2
Structural disambiguation based on reliable estimation of strength of association
COLING '98 Proceedings of the 17th international conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 2
Bridging the gap between dictionary and thesaurus
ACL '98 Proceedings of the 36th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and 17th International Conference on Computational Linguistics - Volume 2
Combining a Chinese thesaurus with a Chinese dictionary
COLING '98 Proceedings of the 17th international conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 1
Corpus statistics meet the noun compound: some empirical results
ACL '95 Proceedings of the 33rd annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
Statistical sense disambiguation with relatively small corpora using dictionary definitions
ACL '95 Proceedings of the 33rd annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
Unsupervised word sense disambiguation rivaling supervised methods
ACL '95 Proceedings of the 33rd annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
Sense disambiguation using semantic relations and adjacency information
ACL '95 Proceedings of the 33rd annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
Multi-paragraph segmentation of expository text
ACL '94 Proceedings of the 32nd annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
ACL '94 Proceedings of the 32nd annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
Word-sense disambiguation using decomposable models
ACL '94 Proceedings of the 32nd annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
Integrating multiple knowledge sources to disambiguate word sense: an exemplar-based approach
ACL '96 Proceedings of the 34th annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
Estimating upper and lower bounds on the performance of word-sense disambiguation programs
ACL '92 Proceedings of the 30th annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
Exogeneous and endogeneous approaches to semantic categorization of unknown technical terms
COLING '00 Proceedings of the 18th conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 1
Word sense disambiguation of adjectives using probabilistic networks
COLING '00 Proceedings of the 18th conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 1
A class-based probabilistic approach to structural disambiguation
COLING '00 Proceedings of the 18th conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 1
Word sense disambiguation and text segmentation based on lexical cohesion
COLING '94 Proceedings of the 15th conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 2
An experiment on learning appropriate Selectional Restrictions from a parsed corpus
COLING '94 Proceedings of the 15th conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 2
Analysis of Japanese compound nouns using collocational information
COLING '94 Proceedings of the 15th conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 2
COLING '94 Proceedings of the 15th conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 2
The evolution of machine-tractable dictionaries
COLING '94 Proceedings of the 15th conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 2
Portable knowledge sources for machine translation
COLING '94 Proceedings of the 15th conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 1
Co-occurrence vectors from corpora vs. distance vectors from dictionaries
COLING '94 Proceedings of the 15th conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 1
A "not-so-shallow" parser for collocational analysis
COLING '94 Proceedings of the 15th conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 1
Word sense disambiguation using Conceptual Density
COLING '96 Proceedings of the 16th conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 1
Role of word sense disambiguation in lexical acquisition: predicting semantics from syntactic cues
COLING '96 Proceedings of the 16th conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 1
An automatic clustering of articles using dictionary definitions
COLING '96 Proceedings of the 16th conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 1
Positioning unknown words in a thesaurus by using information extracted from a corpus
COLING '96 Proceedings of the 16th conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 2
AZuRE, a Scalable System for Automated Term Disambiguation of Gene and Protein Names
CSB '04 Proceedings of the 2004 IEEE Computational Systems Bioinformatics Conference
Structural Semantic Interconnections: A Knowledge-Based Approach to Word Sense Disambiguation
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Covering ambiguity resolution in Chinese word segmentation based on contextual information
COLING '02 Proceedings of the 19th international conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 1
Unsupervised word sense disambiguation using bilingual comparable corpora
COLING '02 Proceedings of the 19th international conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 1
Location normalization for information extraction
COLING '02 Proceedings of the 19th international conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 1
Maximum entropy models for word sense disambiguation
COLING '02 Proceedings of the 19th international conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 1
An unsupervised method for word sense tagging using parallel corpora
ACL '02 Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
Frequency estimates for statistical word similarity measures
NAACL '03 Proceedings of the 2003 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics on Human Language Technology - Volume 1
HLT '91 Proceedings of the workshop on Speech and Natural Language
Corpus-based statistical sense resolution
HLT '93 Proceedings of the workshop on Human Language Technology
HLT '93 Proceedings of the workshop on Human Language Technology
A new approach to word sense disambiguation
HLT '94 Proceedings of the workshop on Human Language Technology
A Network Analysis Model for Disambiguation of Names in Lists
Computational & Mathematical Organization Theory
Computational Linguistics
Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology
Word sense disambiguation with pictures
Artificial Intelligence - Special volume on connecting language to the world
WWSM '00 Proceedings of the ACL-2000 workshop on Word senses and multi-linguality - Volume 8
A statistical model for parsing and word-sense disambiguation
EMNLP '00 Proceedings of the 2000 Joint SIGDAT conference on Empirical methods in natural language processing and very large corpora: held in conjunction with the 38th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics - Volume 13
Class Based Sense Definition Model for word sense tagging and disambiguation
SIGHAN '03 Proceedings of the second SIGHAN workshop on Chinese language processing - Volume 17
HLT-NAACL-GEOREF '03 Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL 2003 workshop on Analysis of geographic references - Volume 1
Practical Word-Sense Disambiguation Using Co-occurring Concept Codes
Machine Translation
Information Processing and Management: an International Journal
Automatic expansion of domain-specific lexicons by term categorization
ACM Transactions on Speech and Language Processing (TSLP)
Unsupervised sense disambiguation using bilingual probabilistic models
ACL '04 Proceedings of the 42nd Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
Supersense tagging of unknown nouns using semantic similarity
ACL '05 Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
Learning semantic classes for word sense disambiguation
ACL '05 Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
Word sense disambiguation using label propagation based semi-supervised learning
ACL '05 Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
Automated induction of sense in context
COLING '04 Proceedings of the 20th international conference on Computational Linguistics
Information Processing and Management: an International Journal
Word sense disambiguation using lexical cohesion in the context
COLING-ACL '06 Proceedings of the COLING/ACL on Main conference poster sessions
Opening the legal literature portal to multilingual access
DCMI '04 Proceedings of the 2004 international conference on Dublin Core and metadata applications: metadata across languages and cultures
Applications of corpus-based semantic similarity and word segmentation to database schema matching
The VLDB Journal — The International Journal on Very Large Data Bases
Using WordNet to Disambiguate Word Senses for Text Classification
ICCS '07 Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Computational Science, Part III: ICCS 2007
Word Sense Disambiguation of Farsi Homographs Using Thesaurus and Corpus
GoTAL '08 Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Advances in Natural Language Processing
Passage relevance models for genomics search
Proceedings of the 2nd international workshop on Data and text mining in bioinformatics
Word sense disambiguation: A survey
ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR)
Critical analysis of WSD algorithms
Proceedings of the International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communication and Control
Revisiting the Potentialities of a Mechanical Thesaurus
ICFCA '09 Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Formal Concept Analysis
Unsupervised Word Sense Disambiguation Using The WWW
Proceedings of the 2006 conference on STAIRS 2006: Proceedings of the Third Starting AI Researchers' Symposium
Automatic term categorization by extracting knowledge from the Web
Proceedings of the 2006 conference on ECAI 2006: 17th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence August 29 -- September 1, 2006, Riva del Garda, Italy
Natural Language Processing as a Foundation of the Semantic Web
Foundations and Trends in Web Science
Good neighbors make good senses: exploiting distributional similarity for unsupervised WSD
COLING '08 Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Computational Linguistics - Volume 1
Distributional measures of concept-distance: a task-oriented evaluation
EMNLP '06 Proceedings of the 2006 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
Bootstrapping distributional feature vector quality
Computational Linguistics
Unsupervised multilingual word sense disambiguation via an interlingua
AAAI'05 Proceedings of the 20th national conference on Artificial intelligence - Volume 3
Tor, TorMd: distributional profiles of concepts for unsupervised word sense disambiguation
SemEval '07 Proceedings of the 4th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluations
UPV-SI: word sense induction using self term expansion
SemEval '07 Proceedings of the 4th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluations
Learning rules for large vocabulary word sense disambiguation
IJCAI'99 Proceedings of the 16th international joint conference on Artificial intelligence - Volume 2
Combining weak knowledge sources for sense disambiguation
IJCAI'99 Proceedings of the 16th international joint conference on Artificial intelligence - Volume 2
WorkSense '00 Proceedings of the ACL-2000 Workshop on Word Senses and Multi-Linguality
Word sense disambiguation with pictures
Artificial Intelligence - Special volume on connecting language to the world
Proceedings of the 2009 International Conference on Hybrid Information Technology
Information Processing and Management: an International Journal
The noisy channel model for unsupervised word sense disambiguation
Computational Linguistics
Evaluating automatically computed word similarity
PROPOR'03 Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Computational processing of the Portuguese language
Tool for computer-aided Spanish word sense disambiguation
CICLing'03 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Computational linguistics and intelligent text processing
A case-based approach to knowledge acquisition for domain-specific sentence analysis
AAAI'93 Proceedings of the eleventh national conference on Artificial intelligence
Discovering users' topics of interest on twitter: a first look
AND '10 Proceedings of the fourth workshop on Analytics for noisy unstructured text data
Dialect recognition method using emotion judgment
KES'10 Proceedings of the 14th international conference on Knowledge-based and intelligent information and engineering systems: Part IV
Automatic word sense disambiguation using cooccurrence and hierarchical information
NLDB'10 Proceedings of the Natural language processing and information systems, and 15th international conference on Applications of natural language to information systems
Class-based approach to disambiguating levin verbs
Natural Language Engineering
Ontology population and enrichment: state of the art
Knowledge-driven multimedia information extraction and ontology evolution
Even the abstract have colour: consensus in word-colour associations
HLT '11 Proceedings of the 49th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies: short papers - Volume 2
Colourful language: measuring word-colour associations
CMCL '11 Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Cognitive Modeling and Computational Linguistics
Nonparametric Bayesian word sense induction
TextGraphs-6 Proceedings of TextGraphs-6: Graph-based Methods for Natural Language Processing
Stochastic modelling of scientific terms distribution in publications
MKM'06 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Mathematical Knowledge Management
Spanish all-words semantic class disambiguation using Cast3LB corpus
MICAI'06 Proceedings of the 5th Mexican international conference on Artificial Intelligence
Conceptual information-based sense disambiguation
IJCNLP'04 Proceedings of the First international joint conference on Natural Language Processing
From once upon a time to happily ever after: tracking emotions in novels and fairy tales
LaTeCH '11 Proceedings of the 5th ACL-HLT Workshop on Language Technology for Cultural Heritage, Social Sciences, and Humanities
Tracking sentiment in mail: how genders differ on emotional axes
WASSA '11 Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Computational Approaches to Subjectivity and Sentiment Analysis
Word sense disambiguation by relative selection
IJCNLP'05 Proceedings of the Second international joint conference on Natural Language Processing
Scalable semantic annotation of text using lexical and web resources
SETN'10 Proceedings of the 6th Hellenic conference on Artificial Intelligence: theories, models and applications
Web Semantics: Science, Services and Agents on the World Wide Web
An experimental study on unsupervised graph-based word sense disambiguation
CICLing'10 Proceedings of the 11th international conference on Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing
Homograph disambiguation using formal concept analysis
ICFCA'06 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Formal Concept Analysis
A semi-supervised approach for key-synset extraction to be used in word sense disambiguation
AIRS'11 Proceedings of the 7th Asia conference on Information Retrieval Technology
Minimizing user effort in XML grammar matching
Information Sciences: an International Journal
From once upon a time to happily ever after: Tracking emotions in mail and books
Decision Support Systems
A semi-supervised approach to extracting multiword entity names from user reviews
Proceedings of the 1st Joint International Workshop on Entity-Oriented and Semantic Search
The UNED systems at Senseval-2
SENSEVAL '01 The Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on Evaluating Word Sense Disambiguation Systems
Regular polysemy: a distributional model
SemEval '12 Proceedings of the First Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics - Volume 1: Proceedings of the main conference and the shared task, and Volume 2: Proceedings of the Sixth International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation
The CQC algorithm: cycling in graphs to semantically enrich and enhance a bilingual dictionary
Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research
Text segmentation based on document understanding for information retrieval
NLDB'07 Proceedings of the 12th international conference on Applications of Natural Language to Information Systems
How many multiword expressions do people know?
ACM Transactions on Speech and Language Processing (TSLP) - Special issue on multiword expressions: From theory to practice and use, part 1
Semantic to intelligent web era: building blocks, applications, and current trends
Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Management of Emergent Digital EcoSystems
IJCAI'13 Proceedings of the Twenty-Third international joint conference on Artificial Intelligence
A new fuzzy rule-based classification system for word sense disambiguation
Intelligent Data Analysis
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This paper describes a program that disambiguates English word senses in unrestricted text using statistical models of the major Roget's Thesaurus categories. Roget's categories serve as approximations of conceptual classes. The categories listed for a word in Roget's index tend to correspond to sense distinctions; thus selecting the most likely category provides a useful level of sense disambiguation. The selection of categories is accomplished by identifying and weighting words that are indicative of each category when seen in context, using a Bayesian theoretical framework.Other statistical approaches have required special corpora or hand-labeled training examples for much of the lexicon. Our use of class models overcomes this knowledge acquisition bottleneck, enabling training on unrestricted monolingual text without human intervention. Applied to the 10 million word Grolier's Encyclopedia, the system correctly disambiguated 92% of the instances of 12 polysemous words that have been previously studied in the literature.