ACE: a color expert system for user interface design
UIST '88 Proceedings of the 1st annual ACM SIGGRAPH symposium on User Interface Software
Readings in information visualization: using vision to think
Readings in information visualization: using vision to think
Using syntactic dependency as local context to resolve word sense ambiguity
ACL '98 Proceedings of the 35th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and Eighth Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics
Word-sense disambiguation using statistical models of Roget's categories trained on large corpora
COLING '92 Proceedings of the 14th conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 2
WordNet: similarity - measuring the relatedness of concepts
AAAI'04 Proceedings of the 19th national conference on Artifical intelligence
Cheap and fast---but is it good?: evaluating non-expert annotations for natural language tasks
EMNLP '08 Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
Extended gloss overlaps as a measure of semantic relatedness
IJCAI'03 Proceedings of the 18th international joint conference on Artificial intelligence
Fast, cheap, and creative: evaluating translation quality using Amazon's Mechanical Turk
EMNLP '09 Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing: Volume 1 - Volume 1
Generating high-coverage semantic orientation lexicons from overtly marked words and a thesaurus
EMNLP '09 Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing: Volume 2 - Volume 2
Emotions evoked by common words and phrases: using mechanical turk to create an emotion lexicon
CAAGET '10 Proceedings of the NAACL HLT 2010 Workshop on Computational Approaches to Analysis and Generation of Emotion in Text
Even the abstract have colour: consensus in word-colour associations
HLT '11 Proceedings of the 49th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies: short papers - Volume 2
CLex: a lexicon for exploring color, concept and emotion associations in language
EACL '12 Proceedings of the 13th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics
Distributional semantics in technicolor
ACL '12 Proceedings of the 50th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Long Papers - Volume 1
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Since many real-world concepts are associated with colour, for example danger with red, linguistic information is often complimented with the use of appropriate colours in information visualization and product marketing. Yet, there is no comprehensive resource that captures concept--colour associations. We present a method to create a large word--colour association lexicon by crowdsourcing. We focus especially on abstract concepts and emotions to show that even though they cannot be physically visualized, they too tend to have strong colour associations. Finally, we show how word--colour associations manifest themselves in language, and quantify usefulness of co-occurrence and polarity cues in automatically detecting colour associations.