An Information-Theoretic Definition of Similarity
ICML '98 Proceedings of the Fifteenth International Conference on Machine Learning
Verbs semantics and lexical selection
ACL '94 Proceedings of the 32nd annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
Using information content to evaluate semantic similarity in a taxonomy
IJCAI'95 Proceedings of the 14th international joint conference on Artificial intelligence - Volume 1
Extended gloss overlaps as a measure of semantic relatedness
IJCAI'03 Proceedings of the 18th international joint conference on Artificial intelligence
Using measures of semantic relatedness for word sense disambiguation
CICLing'03 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Computational linguistics and intelligent text processing
Evaluating WordNet-based Measures of Lexical Semantic Relatedness
Computational Linguistics
Learning semantic classes for word sense disambiguation
ACL '05 Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
Methods for using textual entailment in open-domain question answering
ACL-44 Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Computational Linguistics and the 44th annual meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics
Robust textual inference via graph matching
HLT '05 Proceedings of the conference on Human Language Technology and Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
QMatch - Using paths to match XML schemas
Data & Knowledge Engineering
Matching and Merging of Statecharts Specifications
ICSE '07 Proceedings of the 29th international conference on Software Engineering
A semantic tool to support navigation in a folksonomy
Proceedings of the eighteenth conference on Hypertext and hypermedia
Automatic extraction of the multiple semantic and syntactic categories of words
AIAP'07 Proceedings of the 25th conference on Proceedings of the 25th IASTED International Multi-Conference: artificial intelligence and applications
A novel method for measuring semantic similarity for XML schema matching
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
SUSAX: Context-specific searching in XML documents using sequence alignment techniques
Data & Knowledge Engineering
Applications of corpus-based semantic similarity and word segmentation to database schema matching
The VLDB Journal — The International Journal on Very Large Data Bases
AI*IA '07 Proceedings of the 10th Congress of the Italian Association for Artificial Intelligence on AI*IA 2007: Artificial Intelligence and Human-Oriented Computing
NLDB '08 Proceedings of the 13th international conference on Natural Language and Information Systems: Applications of Natural Language to Information Systems
A Flexible and Semantic-Aware Publication Infrastructure for Web Services
CAiSE '08 Proceedings of the 20th international conference on Advanced Information Systems Engineering
Personalized Web Search by Constructing Semantic Clusters of User Profiles
KES '08 Proceedings of the 12th international conference on Knowledge-Based Intelligent Information and Engineering Systems, Part II
Improving Unsupervised WSD with a Dynamic Thesaurus
TSD '08 Proceedings of the 11th international conference on Text, Speech and Dialogue
Proceedings of the 2nd PhD workshop on Information and knowledge management
Word sense disambiguation: A survey
ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR)
Using Probabilistic Feature Matching to Understand Spoken Descriptions
AI '08 Proceedings of the 21st Australasian Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence: Advances in Artificial Intelligence
Using Text Mining to Enrich the Vocabulary of Domain Ontologies
WI-IAT '08 Proceedings of the 2008 IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference on Web Intelligence and Intelligent Agent Technology - Volume 01
A Probabilistic Model for Understanding Composite Spoken Descriptions
PRICAI '08 Proceedings of the 10th Pacific Rim International Conference on Artificial Intelligence: Trends in Artificial Intelligence
On the functional quality of service (FQoS) to discover and compose interoperable web services
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
Context-based page unit recommendation for web-based sensemaking tasks
Proceedings of the 14th international conference on Intelligent user interfaces
Visual word proximity and linguistics for semantic video indexing and near-duplicate retrieval
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Proceedings of the 18th international conference on World wide web
Sentiment Clustering: A Novel Method to Explore in the Blogosphere
APWeb/WAIM '09 Proceedings of the Joint International Conferences on Advances in Data and Web Management
CICLing '07 Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing
Evaluation of Similarity Measures for Ontology Mapping
New Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence
HLT-Short '08 Proceedings of the 46th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics on Human Language Technologies: Short Papers
Individual and social behavior in tagging systems
Proceedings of the 20th ACM conference on Hypertext and hypermedia
Validating an Automated Evaluation Procedure for Ontology Triples in the Privacy Domain
Proceedings of the 2005 conference on Legal Knowledge and Information Systems: JURIX 2005: The Eighteenth Annual Conference
Automatic discovery of synonyms and lexicalizations from the Web
Proceedings of the 2005 conference on Artificial Intelligence Research and Development
Using Selectional Restrictions to Query an OWL Ontology
Proceedings of the 2006 conference on Formal Ontology in Information Systems: Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference (FOIS 2006)
Semantic disambiguation of taxonomies
Proceedings of the 2007 conference on Artificial Intelligence Research and Development
An empirical comparison of ontology matching techniques
Journal of Information Science
Automatic Generation of Adaptation Contracts
Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science (ENTCS)
P2S: A Methodology to Enable Inter-organizational Process Design through Web Services
CAiSE '09 Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Advanced Information Systems Engineering
Dinapter: Automatic Adapter Specification for Software Composition
Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science (ENTCS)
Measuring topic homogeneity and its application to dictionary-based word sense disambiguation
COLING '08 Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Computational Linguistics - Volume 1
Using web-search results to measure word-group similarity
COLING '08 Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Computational Linguistics - Volume 1
Using discourse commitments to recognize textual entailment
COLING '08 Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Computational Linguistics - Volume 1
Online word sense disambiguation with structural semantic interconnections
EACL '06 Proceedings of the Eleventh Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Posters & Demonstrations
Text-to-text semantic similarity for automatic short answer grading
EACL '09 Proceedings of the 12th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics
Semi-supervised polarity lexicon induction
EACL '09 Proceedings of the 12th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics
EMNLP '08 Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
Semantic Based Text Classification of Patent Documents to a User-Defined Taxonomy
ADMA '09 Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Advanced Data Mining and Applications
Scaling up word sense disambiguation via parallel texts
AAAI'05 Proceedings of the 20th national conference on Artificial intelligence - Volume 3
Robust textual inference via learning and abductive reasoning
AAAI'05 Proceedings of the 20th national conference on Artificial intelligence - Volume 3
SenseRelate targetword: a generalized framework for word sense disambiguation
AAAI'05 Proceedings of the 20th national conference on Artificial intelligence - Volume 4
A text-to-picture synthesis system for augmenting communication
AAAI'07 Proceedings of the 22nd national conference on Artificial intelligence - Volume 2
UVAVU: WordNet similarity and lexical patterns for semantic relation classification
SemEval '07 Proceedings of the 4th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluations
SETQA-NLP '08 Software Engineering, Testing, and Quality Assurance for Natural Language Processing
A predictive approach to help-desk response generation
IJCAI'07 Proceedings of the 20th international joint conference on Artifical intelligence
Affinity measures based on the graph Laplacian
TextGraphs-3 Proceedings of the 3rd Textgraphs Workshop on Graph-Based Algorithms for Natural Language Processing
A data driven approach to relevancy recognition for contextual question answering
IQA '06 Proceedings of the Interactive Question Answering Workshop at HLT-NAACL 2006
Word sense disambiguation with distribution estimation
IJCAI'05 Proceedings of the 19th international joint conference on Artificial intelligence
Comparing semantic associations in sentences and paragraphs for opinion detection in blogs
Proceedings of the International Conference on Management of Emergent Digital EcoSystems
Generating comparative summaries of contradictory opinions in text
Proceedings of the 18th ACM conference on Information and knowledge management
Exploring Flickr's related tags for semantic annotation of web images
Proceedings of the ACM International Conference on Image and Video Retrieval
A discourse commitment-based framework for recognizing textual entailment
RTE '07 Proceedings of the ACL-PASCAL Workshop on Textual Entailment and Paraphrasing
Automating help-desk responses: a comparative study of information-gathering approaches
SumQA '06 Proceedings of the Workshop on Task-Focused Summarization and Question Answering
Measuring semantic similarity between biomedical concepts within multiple ontologies
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part C: Applications and Reviews - Special issue on information reuse and integration
Assessing Student Paraphrases Using Lexical Semantics and Word Weighting
Proceedings of the 2009 conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education: Building Learning Systems that Care: From Knowledge Representation to Affective Modelling
Semantics-aware matching strategy (SAMS) for the Ontology meDiated Data Integration (ODDI)
International Journal of Knowledge Engineering and Soft Data Paradigms
EMNLP '09 Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing: Volume 2 - Volume 2
Optimal-constraint lexicons for requirements specifications
REFSQ'07 Proceedings of the 13th international working conference on Requirements engineering: foundation for software quality
How context and semantic information can help a machine learning system?
MICAI'07 Proceedings of the artificial intelligence 6th Mexican international conference on Advances in artificial intelligence
Taxonomy construction using compound similarity measure
OTM'07 Proceedings of the 2007 OTM Confederated international conference on On the move to meaningful internet systems: CoopIS, DOA, ODBASE, GADA, and IS - Volume Part I
An effective ontology matching technique
ISMIS'08 Proceedings of the 17th international conference on Foundations of intelligent systems
A vector space approach to tag cloud similarity ranking
Information Processing Letters
MobiSN: semantics-based mobile ad hoc social network framework
GLOBECOM'09 Proceedings of the 28th IEEE conference on Global telecommunications
A new semantic similarity measuring method based on web search engines
WSEAS Transactions on Computers
A topological embedding of the lexicon for semantic distance computation
Natural Language Engineering
The effect of ambiguity on the automated acquisition of WSD examples
HLT '10 Human Language Technologies: The 2010 Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics
Context-based word acquisition for situated dialogue in a virtual world
Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research
Variable-length Markov models and ambiguous words in Portuguese
YIWCALA '10 Proceedings of the NAACL HLT 2010 Young Investigators Workshop on Computational Approaches to Languages of the Americas
Filtered ranking for bootstrapping in event extraction
COLING '10 Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Computational Linguistics
An algorithm for finding document concepts using semantic similarities from WordNet ontology
International Journal of Computational Vision and Robotics
Carbon: domain-independent automatic web form filling
ICWE'10 Proceedings of the 10th international conference on Web engineering
Improving automatic image captioning using text summarization techniques
TSD'10 Proceedings of the 13th international conference on Text, speech and dialogue
Using local alignments for relation recognition
Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research
Directional distributional similarity for lexical inference
Natural Language Engineering
A semantic oriented approach to textual entailment using wordnet-based measures
MICAI'10 Proceedings of the 9th Mexican international conference on Advances in artificial intelligence: Part I
Automatic Persian WordNet construction
COLING '10 Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Computational Linguistics: Posters
Unsupervised WSD by finding the predominant sense using context as a dynamic thesaurus
Journal of Computer Science and Technology
Merging business process models
OTM'10 Proceedings of the 2010 international conference on On the move to meaningful internet systems - Volume Part I
What is not in the bag of words for why-qa?
Computational Linguistics
Learning to rank for why-question answering
Information Retrieval
An ontological framework for retrieving environmental sounds using semantics and acoustic content
EURASIP Journal on Audio, Speech, and Music Processing - Special issue on environmental sound synthesis, processing, and retrieval
Towards knowledge about causal agents in wordnet
ICCOMP'06 Proceedings of the 10th WSEAS international conference on Computers
Proceedings of the 2010 workshop on Eye gaze in intelligent human machine interaction
HLT '11 Proceedings of the 49th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies - Volume 1
Colourful language: measuring word-colour associations
CMCL '11 Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Cognitive Modeling and Computational Linguistics
Information retrieval techniques for corpus filtering applied to external plagiarism detection
NLDB'11 Proceedings of the 16th international conference on Natural language processing and information systems
Redundancy and collaboration in wikibooks
INTERACT'11 Proceedings of the 13th IFIP TC 13 international conference on Human-computer interaction - Volume Part I
Simultaneous joint and conditional modeling of documents tagged from two perspectives
Proceedings of the 20th ACM international conference on Information and knowledge management
Multi-labeled graph matching: an algorithm model for schema matching
ASIAN'05 Proceedings of the 10th Asian Computing Science conference on Advances in computer science: data management on the web
Enhancing comprehension of events in video through explanation-on-demand hypervideo
MMM'07 Proceedings of the 13th international conference on Multimedia Modeling - Volume Part I
Concept vector for semantic similarity and relatedness based on WordNet structure
Journal of Systems and Software
Combining lexical resources with tree edit distance for recognizing textual entailment
MLCW'05 Proceedings of the First international conference on Machine Learning Challenges: evaluating Predictive Uncertainty Visual Object Classification, and Recognizing Textual Entailment
The effect of windowing in word sense disambiguation
ISCIS'05 Proceedings of the 20th international conference on Computer and Information Sciences
AIRS'06 Proceedings of the Third Asia conference on Information Retrieval Technology
Making senses: bootstrapping sense-tagged lists of semantically-related words
CICLing'06 Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing
Automatic image annotation based on wordnet and hierarchical ensembles
CICLing'06 Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing
Inferring photographic location using geotagged web images
Multimedia Tools and Applications
Query refinement through lexical clustering of scientific textual databases
NLDB'05 Proceedings of the 10th international conference on Natural Language Processing and Information Systems
Lexically evaluating ontology triples generated automatically from texts
ESWC'05 Proceedings of the Second European conference on The Semantic Web: research and Applications
Large-scale noun compound interpretation using bootstrapping and the web as a corpus
EMNLP '11 Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
Automatic relation extraction with model order selection and discriminative label identification
IJCNLP'05 Proceedings of the Second international joint conference on Natural Language Processing
Using the structure of a conceptual network in computing semantic relatedness
IJCNLP'05 Proceedings of the Second international joint conference on Natural Language Processing
A knowledge based strategy for recognising textual entailment
TSD'06 Proceedings of the 9th international conference on Text, Speech and Dialogue
The effect of semantic knowledge expansion to textual entailment recognition
TSD'06 Proceedings of the 9th international conference on Text, Speech and Dialogue
Graph-based term weighting for information retrieval
Information Retrieval
A comparative study of information-gathering approaches for answering help-desk email inquiries
AI'06 Proceedings of the 19th Australian joint conference on Artificial Intelligence: advances in Artificial Intelligence
Taxonomic semantic indexing for textual case-based reasoning
ICCBR'10 Proceedings of the 18th international conference on Case-Based Reasoning Research and Development
Capability modeling of knowledge-based agents for commonsense knowledge integration
PRIMA'11 Proceedings of the 14th international conference on Agents in Principle, Agents in Practice
An affect-based video retrieval system with open vocabulary querying
AMR'10 Proceedings of the 8th international conference on Adaptive Multimedia Retrieval: context, exploration, and fusion
A generic framework for n-protocol compatibility checking
Science of Computer Programming
A Semantics-based Approach to Large-Scale Mobile Social Networking
Mobile Networks and Applications
Interactive specification and verification of behavioral adaptation contracts
Information and Software Technology
From humor recognition to irony detection: The figurative language of social media
Data & Knowledge Engineering
Intention based semantic approach for service sourcing
Proceedings of the 27th Annual ACM Symposium on Applied Computing
Semantics-based news recommendation
Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Web Intelligence, Mining and Semantics
Natural language technology and query expansion: issues, state-of-the-art and perspectives
Journal of Intelligent Information Systems
Characterising emergent semantics in twitter lists
ESWC'12 Proceedings of the 9th international conference on The Semantic Web: research and applications
Graph-based ontology analysis in the linked open data
Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Semantic Systems
Mid-Ontology learning from linked data
JIST'11 Proceedings of the 2011 joint international conference on The Semantic Web
An iterative approach to keywords extraction
ICSI'12 Proceedings of the Third international conference on Advances in Swarm Intelligence - Volume Part II
Answer sentence retrieval by matching dependency paths acquired from question/answer sentence pairs
EACL '12 Proceedings of the 13th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics
Measuring semantic relatedness using multilingual representations
SemEval '12 Proceedings of the First Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics - Volume 1: Proceedings of the main conference and the shared task, and Volume 2: Proceedings of the Sixth International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation
SemEval '12 Proceedings of the First Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics - Volume 1: Proceedings of the main conference and the shared task, and Volume 2: Proceedings of the Sixth International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation
PolyUCOMP: combining semantic vectors with skip bigrams for semantic textual similarity
SemEval '12 Proceedings of the First Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics - Volume 1: Proceedings of the main conference and the shared task, and Volume 2: Proceedings of the Sixth International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation
A rule-based human interpretation system for semantic textual similarity task
SemEval '12 Proceedings of the First Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics - Volume 1: Proceedings of the main conference and the shared task, and Volume 2: Proceedings of the Sixth International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation
SRIUBC: simple similarity features for semantic textual similarity
SemEval '12 Proceedings of the First Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics - Volume 1: Proceedings of the main conference and the shared task, and Volume 2: Proceedings of the Sixth International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation
UNT: a supervised synergistic approach to semantic text similarity
SemEval '12 Proceedings of the First Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics - Volume 1: Proceedings of the main conference and the shared task, and Volume 2: Proceedings of the Sixth International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation
ACL '12 Proceedings of the 50th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Long Papers - Volume 1
Supporting factual statements with evidence from the web
Proceedings of the 21st ACM international conference on Information and knowledge management
Philosophy meets entertainment: designing an interactive virtual philosopher
ICEC'12 Proceedings of the 11th international conference on Entertainment Computing
Domain taxonomy learning from text: The subsumption method versus hierarchical clustering
Data & Knowledge Engineering
Games bridging cultural communications
ACE'12 Proceedings of the 9th international conference on Advances in Computer Entertainment
Business Process Model Merging: An Approach to Business Process Consolidation
ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology (TOSEM)
A multidimensional approach for detecting irony in Twitter
Language Resources and Evaluation
Using Multiple Resources in Graph-Based Semi-supervised Sentiment Classification
WI-IAT '12 Proceedings of the The 2012 IEEE/WIC/ACM International Joint Conferences on Web Intelligence and Intelligent Agent Technology - Volume 03
An integrated semantic-based approach in concept based video retrieval
Multimedia Tools and Applications
Similarity measures based on latent dirichlet allocation
CICLing'13 Proceedings of the 14th international conference on Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing - Volume Part I
Semantic news recommendation using wordnet and bing similarities
Proceedings of the 28th Annual ACM Symposium on Applied Computing
Semantic similarity measurement using historical google search patterns
Information Systems Frontiers
A Semantic Similarity Measure between Nouns based on the Structure of Wordnet
Proceedings of International Conference on Information Integration and Web-based Applications & Services
An investigation into the application of ensemble learning for entailment classification
Information Processing and Management: an International Journal
Learning group-based dictionaries for discriminative image representation
Pattern Recognition
Labeling and retrieval of emotionally-annotated images using WordNet
International Journal of Knowledge-based and Intelligent Engineering Systems - Selected papers of KES2012-Part 2 of 2
A Fuzzy linguistic prolog and its applications
Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems: Applications in Engineering and Technology
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WordNet: Similarity is a freely available software package that makes it possible to measure the semantic similarity or relatedness between a pair of concepts (or word senses). It provides six measures of similarity, and three measures of relatedness, all of which are based on the lexical database WordNet. These measures are implemented as Perl modules which take as input two concepts, and return a numeric value that represents the degree to which they are similar or related.