The affective reasoner: a process model of emotions in a multi-agent system
The affective reasoner: a process model of emotions in a multi-agent system
Measuring praise and criticism: Inference of semantic orientation from association
ACM Transactions on Information Systems (TOIS)
Emotions from text: machine learning for text-based emotion prediction
HLT '05 Proceedings of the conference on Human Language Technology and Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
Cheap and fast---but is it good?: evaluating non-expert annotations for natural language tasks
EMNLP '08 Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
EMNLP '08 Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
Identifying synonyms among distributionally similar words
IJCAI'03 Proceedings of the 18th international joint conference on Artificial intelligence
Fast, cheap, and creative: evaluating translation quality using Amazon's Mechanical Turk
EMNLP '09 Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing: Volume 1 - Volume 1
Generating high-coverage semantic orientation lexicons from overtly marked words and a thesaurus
EMNLP '09 Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing: Volume 2 - Volume 2
Even the abstract have colour: consensus in word-colour associations
HLT '11 Proceedings of the 49th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies: short papers - Volume 2
Colourful language: measuring word-colour associations
CMCL '11 Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Cognitive Modeling and Computational Linguistics
Investigation of the emotional characteristics of the words from an electronic school-aid dictionary
Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Computer Systems and Technologies
Semantic relations in bilingual lexicons
ACM Transactions on Speech and Language Processing (TSLP)
A comparison of unsupervised methods to associate colors with words
ACII'11 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Affective computing and intelligent interaction - Volume Part II
From once upon a time to happily ever after: tracking emotions in novels and fairy tales
LaTeCH '11 Proceedings of the 5th ACL-HLT Workshop on Language Technology for Cultural Heritage, Social Sciences, and Humanities
Tracking sentiment in mail: how genders differ on emotional axes
WASSA '11 Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Computational Approaches to Subjectivity and Sentiment Analysis
Developing Japanese WordNet Affect for analyzing emotions
WASSA '11 Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Computational Approaches to Subjectivity and Sentiment Analysis
Learning general connotation of words using graph-based algorithms
EMNLP '11 Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
Building subjectivity lexicon(s) from scratch for essay data
CICLing'12 Proceedings of the 13th international conference on Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing - Volume Part I
From once upon a time to happily ever after: Tracking emotions in mail and books
Decision Support Systems
Proactive screening for depression through metaphorical and automatic text analysis
Artificial Intelligence in Medicine
CLex: a lexicon for exploring color, concept and emotion associations in language
EACL '12 Proceedings of the 13th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics
Portable features for classifying emotional text
NAACL HLT '12 Proceedings of the 2012 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies
SemEval-2012 task 2: measuring degrees of relational similarity
SemEval '12 Proceedings of the First Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics - Volume 1: Proceedings of the main conference and the shared task, and Volume 2: Proceedings of the Sixth International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation
A context-sensitive, multi-faceted model of lexico-conceptual affect
ACL '12 Proceedings of the 50th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Short Papers - Volume 2
Building readability lexicons with unannotated corpora
PITR '12 Proceedings of the First Workshop on Predicting and Improving Text Readability for target reader populations
Prior versus contextual emotion of a word in a sentence
WASSA '12 Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop in Computational Approaches to Subjectivity and Sentiment Analysis
Techniques and applications for sentiment analysis
Communications of the ACM
Fuzzy clustering for semi-supervised learning --- case study: construction of an emotion lexicon
MICAI'12 Proceedings of the 11th Mexican international conference on Advances in Artificial Intelligence - Volume Part I
Identifying purpose behind electoral tweets
Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on Issues of Sentiment Discovery and Opinion Mining
Prior and contextual emotion of words in sentential context
Computer Speech and Language
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Even though considerable attention has been given to semantic orientation of words and the creation of large polarity lexicons, research in emotion analysis has had to rely on limited and small emotion lexicons. In this paper, we show how we create a high-quality, moderate-sized emotion lexicon using Mechanical Turk. In addition to questions about emotions evoked by terms, we show how the inclusion of a word choice question can discourage malicious data entry, help identify instances where the annotator may not be familiar with the target term (allowing us to reject such annotations), and help obtain annotations at sense level (rather than at word level). We perform an extensive analysis of the annotations to better understand the distribution of emotions evoked by terms of different parts of speech. We identify which emotions tend to be evoked simultaneously by the same term and show that certain emotions indeed go hand in hand.