StrawMAN: making sudden traffic surges graceful in low-power wireless networks

  • Authors:
  • Fredrik Österlind;Niklas Wirström;Nicolas Tsiftes;Niclas Finne;Thiemo Voigt;Adam Dunkels

  • Affiliations:
  • Swedish Institute of Computer Science;Swedish Institute of Computer Science;Swedish Institute of Computer Science;Swedish Institute of Computer Science;Swedish Institute of Computer Science;Swedish Institute of Computer Science

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the 6th Workshop on Hot Topics in Embedded Networked Sensors
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

To ensure a long lifetime, sensor networks must operate with a low duty cycle, but the duty cycle must be high enough for the network to handle expected peak traffic loads. Being dimensioned for peak traffic rather than regular traffic leads to shorter lifetimes than necessary. We present StrawMAN, a simple mechanism that enables low duty cycle networks to gracefully handle sudden traffic surges. We show that StrawMAN provides a significantly lower power consumption compared to an existing backoff-based mechanism, while being able to scale up to situations with full link-level saturation. As sensor networks get more diverse in both applications and traffic loads, we see StrawMAN as an important addition to the existing set of low-level sensor network mechanisms.