Robotic wheelchair based on observations of people using integrated sensors
IROS'09 Proceedings of the 2009 IEEE/RSJ international conference on Intelligent robots and systems
How do people walk side-by-side?: using a computational model of human behavior for a social robot
HRI '12 Proceedings of the seventh annual ACM/IEEE international conference on Human-Robot Interaction
Caring for caregivers: designing for integrality
Proceedings of the 2013 conference on Computer supported cooperative work
Robotic wheelchair easy to move and communicate with companions
CHI '13 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Destination unknown: walking side-by-side without knowing the goal
Proceedings of the 2014 ACM/IEEE international conference on Human-robot interaction
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This paper introduces a robotic wheelchair that can automatically move alongside a caregiver. Because wheelchair users are often accompanied by caregivers, it is vital to consider how to reduce a caregiver's load and support their activities, while simultaneously facilitating communication between the caregiver and the wheelchair user. Moreover, it has been pointed out that when a wheelchair user is accompanied by a companion, the latter is inevitably seen by others as a caregiver rather than a friend. To address this situation, we devised a robotic wheelchair able to move alongside a caregiver or companion, and facilitate easy communication between them and the wheelchair user. To confirm the effectiveness of the wheelchair in real-world situations, we conducted experiments at an elderly care center in Japan.