ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review
End-to-end routing behavior in the internet
ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review
Towards IP geolocation using delay and topology measurements
Proceedings of the 6th ACM SIGCOMM conference on Internet measurement
Robust synchronization of absolute and difference clocks over networks
IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking (TON)
Every microsecond counts: tracking fine-grain latencies with a lossy difference aggregator
Proceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM 2009 conference on Data communication
Principles of robust timing over the internet
Communications of the ACM
A measurement study of internet delay asymmetry
PAM'08 Proceedings of the 9th international conference on Passive and active network measurement
NSDI'10 Proceedings of the 7th USENIX conference on Networked systems design and implementation
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Synchronizing clocks is an integral part of modern network and security architectures. However, the ability to synchronize clocks in modern networks is not well-understood. In this work, we use testbeds equipped with a high-accuracy GPS receiver to acquire ground truth, to study the accuracy of probe-based synchronization techniques to over 1861 public time servers. We find that existing synchronization protocols provide a median error of 2 - 5 ms, but suffer from a long-tail. We analyze sources of inaccuracy by decoupling and quantifying different network factors. We found that most inaccuracies stem from asymmetry of propagation delay and queueing delay. We discuss possible schemes to compensate these errors to improve synchronization accuracy.