Social Presence Online: Networking Learners at a Distance
Education and Information Technologies
Designing social presence of social actors in human computer interaction
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
The role of social presence in establishing loyalty in e-Service environments
Interacting with Computers
Computers in Human Behavior
Social presence and online collaborative small group work: A socioconstructivist account
Computers & Education
Influence of group size on students' participation in online discussion forums
Computers & Education
A sense of self: The role of presence in virtual environments
Computers in Human Behavior
Education and Information Technologies
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There are many factors that influence distance learning especially in higher education where collaborative and communicative discourse is necessary for pursuing knowledge. Social presence, among other factors, is an important concept to be facilitated, developed and sustained in distance higher education as it promotes and supports discourse based learning. This study examines the relationship among demographic and other variables, social presence and learning satisfaction. Results showed demographic variables, such as gender, online learning experience and work status were not significant factors in terms of influencing on either social presence or learning satisfaction. While media integration and instructor's quality teaching were significant predictors of both social presence and learning satisfaction, interactivity among participants was a predictor of social presence but not of learning satisfaction. Along with the study findings, some implications were discussed for online learning practitioners in higher education setting.