Quantum one-way communication can be exponentially stronger than classical communication

  • Authors:
  • Oded Regev;Bo'az Klartag

  • Affiliations:
  • Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel;Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the forty-third annual ACM symposium on Theory of computing
  • Year:
  • 2011

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Abstract

In STOC 1999, Raz presented a (partial) function for which there is a quantum protocol communicating only O(log n) qubits, but for which any classical (randomized, bounded-error) protocol requires poly(n) bits of communication. That quantum protocol requires two rounds of communication. Ever since Raz's paper it was open whether the same exponential separation can be achieved with a quantum protocol that uses only one round of communication. Here we settle this question in the affirmative.