Wireless sensor networks: a survey
Computer Networks: The International Journal of Computer and Telecommunications Networking
Power-aware Node Deployment in Wireless Sensor Networks
SUTC '06 Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Sensor Networks, Ubiquitous, and Trustworthy Computing -Vol 1 (SUTC'06) - Volume 01
Energy balanced data propagation in wireless sensor networks
Wireless Networks
Analytical modeling and mitigation techniques for the energy hole problem in sensor networks
Pervasive and Mobile Computing
Promoting Heterogeneity, Mobility, and Energy-Aware Voronoi Diagram in Wireless Sensor Networks
IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems
Estimating Delay in a Data Forwarding Scheme for Defending Jamming Attack in Wireless Sensor Network
NGMAST '09 Proceedings of the 2009 Third International Conference on Next Generation Mobile Applications, Services and Technologies
An optimal data propagation algorithm for maximizing the lifespan of sensor networks
DCOSS'06 Proceedings of the Second IEEE international conference on Distributed Computing in Sensor Systems
MobiRoute: routing towards a mobile sink for improving lifetime in sensor networks
DCOSS'06 Proceedings of the Second IEEE international conference on Distributed Computing in Sensor Systems
Flocking based sensor deployment in mobile sensor networks
Computer Communications
Proceedings of the International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communications and Informatics
Proceedings of the 15th ACM international conference on Modeling, analysis and simulation of wireless and mobile systems
COCA: Constructing optimal clustering architecture to maximize sensor network lifetime
Computer Communications
Deployment strategy of WSN based on minimizing cost per unit area
Computer Communications
Enhancement of wireless sensor network lifetime by deploying heterogeneous nodes
Journal of Network and Computer Applications
Journal of Network and Computer Applications
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Energy is one of the scarcest resources in a wireless sensor network (WSN). Therefore, the need to conserve energy is of utmost importance in WSN. There are many ways to conserve energy in such a network. One fundamental way of conserving energy is judicious deployment of sensor nodes within the network area so that the energy flow remains balanced throughout the network. This avoids the problem of occurrence of 'energy holes' and ensures prolonged network lifetime. We have investigated the problem of uniform node distribution and shown its incapability to deal with the energy hole problem. Next we have derived the principle of non-uniform node distribution that ensures energy balancing. Further, we have developed a non-uniform, location-wise pre-determined node deployment strategy based on this principle leading to an increase in network lifetime. Finally exhaustive simulation is performed to substantiate our claim of energy balancing and subsequent enhancement of network lifetime. The results are compared with an existing work to prove the efficacy of our scheme.