Texture Features for Browsing and Retrieval of Image Data
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Eigenfaces vs. Fisherfaces: Recognition Using Class Specific Linear Projection
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Curvature scale space image in shape similarity retrieval
Multimedia Systems
Content-Based Image Retrieval at the End of the Early Years
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Texture Features and Learning Similarity
CVPR '96 Proceedings of the 1996 Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR '96)
Laplacian Eigenmaps for dimensionality reduction and data representation
Neural Computation
Think globally, fit locally: unsupervised learning of low dimensional manifolds
The Journal of Machine Learning Research
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Principal Manifolds and Nonlinear Dimensionality Reduction via Tangent Space Alignment
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IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Face Recognition Using Laplacianfaces
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Neighborhood Preserving Embedding
ICCV '05 Proceedings of the Tenth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision - Volume 2
Rotation-invariant and scale-invariant Gabor features for texture image retrieval
Image and Vision Computing
Probability-Based Locally Linear Embedding for Classification
FSKD '07 Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Discovery - Volume 03
Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience
Locally linear discriminant embedding: An efficient method for face recognition
Pattern Recognition
Nonlinear Dimensionality Reduction with Local Spline Embedding
IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering
Supervised locally linear embedding
ICANN/ICONIP'03 Proceedings of the 2003 joint international conference on Artificial neural networks and neural information processing
Unsupervised learning of image manifolds by semidefinite programming
CVPR'04 Proceedings of the 2004 IEEE computer society conference on Computer vision and pattern recognition
Shape-Based image retrieval using invariant features
PCM'04 Proceedings of the 5th Pacific Rim Conference on Advances in Multimedia Information Processing - Volume Part II
The local minima-free condition of feedforward neural networks forouter-supervised learning
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B: Cybernetics
Efficient and robust feature extraction by maximum margin criterion
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
Shape-based image retrieval using pair-wise candidate co-ranking
ICIAR'07 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Image Analysis and Recognition
Rotary matching of edge features for leaf recognition
Computers and Electronics in Agriculture
A new method for expert target recognition system: Genetic wavelet extreme learning machine (GAWELM)
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
Shape classification by manifold learning in multiple observation spaces
Information Sciences: an International Journal
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Based on locally linear embedding (LLE) and modified maximizing margin criterion (MMMC), a modified locally linear discriminant embedding (MLLDE) algorithm is proposed for plant leaf recognition in this paper. By MLLDE, the plant leaf images are mapped into a leaf subspace for analysis, which can detect the essential leaf manifold structure. Furthermore, the unwanted variations resulting from changes in period, location, and illumination can be eliminated or reduced. Different from principal component analysis (PCA) and linear discriminant analysis (LDA), which can only deal with flat Euclidean structures of plant leaf space, MLLDE not only inherits the advantages of locally linear embedding (LLE), but makes full use of class information to improve discriminant power by introducing translation and rescaling models. The experimental results on real plant leaf database show that the MLLDE is effective for plant leaf recognition.