Exact solution of large-scale, asymmetric traveling salesman problems
ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software (TOMS)
Computers and Intractability: A Guide to the Theory of NP-Completeness
Computers and Intractability: A Guide to the Theory of NP-Completeness
The Asymmetric Traveling Salesman Problem: Algorithms, Instance Generators, and Tests
ALENEX '01 Revised Papers from the Third International Workshop on Algorithm Engineering and Experimentation
Mathematical Programming: Series A and B
Graph theory: An algorithmic approach (Computer science and applied mathematics)
Graph theory: An algorithmic approach (Computer science and applied mathematics)
Cut-and-solve: An iterative search strategy for combinatorial optimization problems
Artificial Intelligence
AAIM'06 Proceedings of the Second international conference on Algorithmic Aspects in Information and Management
Tolerance based algorithms for the ATSP
WG'04 Proceedings of the 30th international conference on Graph-Theoretic Concepts in Computer Science
Operations Research Letters
Improving the Hungarian assignment algorithm
Operations Research Letters
The effect of the asymmetry of road transportation networks on the traveling salesman problem
Computers and Operations Research
A backbone based TSP heuristic for large instances
Journal of Heuristics
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In this paper, we develop a new tolerance-based Branch and Bound algorithm for solving NP-hard problems. In particular, we consider the asymmetric traveling salesman problem (ATSP), an NP-hard problem with large practical relevance. The main algorithmic contribution is our lower bounding strategy that uses the expected costs of including arcs in the solution to the assignment problem relaxation of the ATSP, the so-called lower tolerance values. The computation of the lower bound requires the calculation of a large set of lower tolerances. We apply and adapt a finding from [23] that makes it possible to compute all lower tolerance values efficiently. Computational results show that our Branch and Bound algorithm exhibits very good performance in comparison with state-of-the-art algorithms, in particular for difficult clustered ATSP instances.