Content-Based Image Retrieval at the End of the Early Years
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
A conceptual framework and empirical research for classifying visual descriptors
Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology
SMIL 2.0: XML for Web Multimedia
IEEE Internet Computing
MPEG-7: Overview of MPEG-7 Description Tools, Part 2
IEEE MultiMedia
Sweetening Ontologies with DOLCE
EKAW '02 Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Knowledge Engineering and Knowledge Management. Ontologies and the Semantic Web
Introduction to MPEG-7: Multimedia Content Description Interface
Introduction to MPEG-7: Multimedia Content Description Interface
Classification of user image descriptions
International Journal of Human-Computer Studies
Interoperability Support between MPEG-7/21 and OWL in DS-MIRF
IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering
How many high-level concepts will fill the semantic gap in news video retrieval?
Proceedings of the 6th ACM international conference on Image and video retrieval
LabelMe: A Database and Web-Based Tool for Image Annotation
International Journal of Computer Vision
COMM: designing a well-founded multimedia ontology for the web
ISWC'07/ASWC'07 Proceedings of the 6th international The semantic web and 2nd Asian conference on Asian semantic web conference
Ontology design patterns for semantic web content
ISWC'05 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on The Semantic Web
Enabling multimedia metadata interoperability by defining formal semantics of MPEG-7 profiles
SAMT'06 Proceedings of the First international conference on Semantic and Digital Media Technologies
Annotation and provenance tracking in semantic web photo libraries
IPAW'06 Proceedings of the 2006 international conference on Provenance and Annotation of Data
M-OntoMat-Annotizer: image annotation linking ontologies and multimedia low-level features
KES'06 Proceedings of the 10th international conference on Knowledge-Based Intelligent Information and Engineering Systems - Volume Part III
Adding Semantics to Detectors for Video Retrieval
IEEE Transactions on Multimedia
A survey of semantic multimedia retrieval systems
MACMESE'11 Proceedings of the 13th WSEAS international conference on Mathematical and computational methods in science and engineering
Multiscale annotation of still images with GAT
Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on Visual Interfaces for Ground Truth Collection in Computer Vision Applications
Ontology-Based automatic image annotation exploiting generalized qualitative spatial semantics
SETN'12 Proceedings of the 7th Hellenic conference on Artificial Intelligence: theories and applications
Crowdsourcing micro-level multimedia annotations: the challenges of evaluation and interface
Proceedings of the ACM multimedia 2012 workshop on Crowdsourcing for multimedia
Semantic video content annotation at the object level
Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Advances in Mobile Computing & Multimedia
CONTENTUS--technologies for next generation multimedia libraries
Multimedia Tools and Applications
Human nonverbal behavior multi-sourced ontological annotation
Proceedings of the International Workshop on Video and Image Ground Truth in Computer Vision Applications
Proceedings of the 15th ACM on International conference on multimodal interaction
Proceedings of the 19th international conference on Intelligent User Interfaces
Hi-index | 0.00 |
The availability of semantically annotated image and video assets constitutes a critical prerequisite for the realisation of intelligent knowledge management services pertaining to realistic user needs. Given the extend of the challenges involved in the automatic extraction of such descriptions, manually created metadata play a significant role, further strengthened by their deployment in training and evaluation tasks related to the automatic extraction of content descriptions. The different views taken by the two main approaches towards semantic content description, namely the Semantic Web and MPEG-7, as well as the traits particular to multimedia content due to the multiplicity of information levels involved, have resulted in a variety of image and video annotation tools, adopting varying description aspects. Aiming to provide a common framework of reference and furthermore to highlight open issues, especially with respect to the coverage and the interoperability of the produced metadata, in this chapter we present an overview of the state of the art in image and video annotation tools.