Convergence of hypervolume-based archiving algorithms I: effectiveness

  • Authors:
  • Karl Bringmann;Tobias Friedrich

  • Affiliations:
  • Max-Planck-Institut für Informatik, Saarbrücken, Germany;Max-Planck-Institut für Informatik, Saarbrücken, Germany

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the 13th annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation
  • Year:
  • 2011

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Abstract

The core of hypervolume-based multi-objective evolutionary algorithms is an archiving algorithm which performs the environmental selection. A (μ+λ)-archiving algorithm defines how to choose μ children from μ parents and λ offspring together. We study theoretically (μ+λ)-archiving algorithms which never decrease the hypervolume from one generation to the next. Zitzler, Thiele, and Bader (IEEE Trans. Evolutionary Computation, 14:58--79, 2010) proved that all (μ+1)-archiving algorithms are ineffective, which means there is an initial population such that independent of the used reproduction rule, a set with maximum hypervolume cannot be reached. We extend this and prove that for λlocally optimal algorithms, which maximize the hypervolume in each step, are effective for λ=μ and can always find a population with hypervolume at least half the optimum for λ We also prove that there is no hypervolume-based archiving algorithm which can always find a population with hypervolume greater than 1 / (1 + 0.1338, ( 1/λ - 1/μ) ) times the optimum.