Confidence driven unsupervised semantic parsing

  • Authors:
  • Dan Goldwasser;Roi Reichart;James Clarke;Dan Roth

  • Affiliations:
  • University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign;Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, MIT;University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign;University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

  • Venue:
  • HLT '11 Proceedings of the 49th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies - Volume 1
  • Year:
  • 2011

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Abstract

Current approaches for semantic parsing take a supervised approach requiring a considerable amount of training data which is expensive and difficult to obtain. This supervision bottleneck is one of the major difficulties in scaling up semantic parsing. We argue that a semantic parser can be trained effectively without annotated data, and introduce an unsupervised learning algorithm. The algorithm takes a self training approach driven by confidence estimation. Evaluated over Geoquery, a standard dataset for this task, our system achieved 66% accuracy, compared to 80% of its fully supervised counterpart, demonstrating the promise of unsupervised approaches for this task.